Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"I feel that I should be doing injustice to my own feelings, and
injustice to my friend, the Senator from Massachusetts, if I were
to fail at this time to express the very great gratification with
which I listened to his speech. In saying that, I do not mean
to pass by entirely the honorable Senator from North Carolina
[Mr. BADGER], for I listened to him, as I always do, with great
pleasure; but justice compels me to say that by far the best part
of his speech was the extract which he read from a former speech of
the honorable Senator from Massachusetts. [_Laughter._] I listened
to them both with great pleasure; but, Sir, I feel bound to say
to-day, that it is my deliberate conviction that the honorable
Senator from Massachusetts, if he were actuated by as corrupt and
selfish motives as can possibly be attributed to him, has, so far
as his own personal fame and reputation are concerned, done enough
by the effort he has made here to-day to place himself side by side
with the first orators of antiquity, and as far ahead of any living
American orator as Freedom is ahead of Slavery. I believe that he
has formed to-day a new era in the history of the politics and of
the eloquence of the country, and that in future generations the
young men of this nation will be stimulated to effort by the record
of what an American Senator has this day done, to which all the
appeals drawn from ancient history would be entirely inadequate.
Yes, Sir, he has to-day made a draft upon the gratitude of the
friends of humanity and of liberty that will not be paid through
many generations, and the memory of which shall endure as long as
the English language is spoken, or the history of this Republic
forms a part of the annals of the world. That, Sir, is what I
believe; and if I had one other feeling, or could indulge in it, in
reference to that effort, it would be a feeling of envy, that it
was not in me to tread even at an humble distance in the path which
he has so nobly and eloquently illustrated."
Mr. Chase adopted the argument of Mr. Sumner against the Fugitive Slave
Bill, and vindicated him personally.
"The argument which my friend from Massachusetts has addressed
to us to-day was not an assault upon the Constitution. It was a
noble vindication of that great charter of government from the
perversions of the advocates of the Fugitive Slave Act.... What
has the Senator from Massachusetts asserted? That the fugitive
servant clause of the Constitution is a clause of compact between
the States, and confers no legislative power upon Congress. He has
arrayed history and reason in support of this proposition; and I
avow my conviction, now and here, that, logically and historically,
his argument is impregnable, entirely impregnable....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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