Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
[104] Originally the twenty-first, adopted January 28, 1840 (26th
Cong. 1st Sess.), by Yeas 114, Nays 108; rescinded, on motion of
John Quincy Adams, December 3, 1844 (28th Cong. 2d Sess.), by Yeas
108, Nays 80. It will be observed that the vote of the opponents
of the rule was precisely the same (108) on its adoption as on its
abrogation. Obviously many of the original supporters or their
successors withheld their votes on the latter occasion. The rule in
question was in these words: "No petition, memorial, resolution,
or other paper, praying the abolition of slavery in the District
of Columbia, or any State or Territory, or the slave-trade between
the States or Territories of the United States in which it now
exists, shall be received by this House, or entertained in any way
whatever."
[105] Milton, Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed
Printing: Prose Works, ed. Symmons, Vol. I. p. 325.
But, Sir, this effort is impotent as tyrannical. Convictions of
the heart cannot be repressed. Utterances of conscience must be
heard. They break forth with irrepressible might. As well attempt
to check the tides of Ocean, the currents of the Mississippi,
or the rushing waters of Niagara. The discussion of Slavery will
proceed, wherever two or three are gathered together,--by the
fireside, on the highway, at the public meeting, in the church. The
movement against Slavery is from the Everlasting Arm. Even now it
is gathering its forces, soon to be confessed everywhere. It may
not be felt yet in the high places of office and power, but all who
can put their ears humbly to the ground will hear and comprehend
its incessant and advancing tread.
The relations of the National Government to Slavery, though plain
and obvious, are constantly misunderstood. A popular belief at
this moment makes Slavery a national institution, and of course
renders its support a national duty. The extravagance of this
error can hardly be surpassed. An institution which our fathers
most carefully omitted to name in the Constitution, which,
according to the debates in the Convention, they refused to cover
with any "sanction," and which, at the original organization of
the Government, was merely _sectional_, existing nowhere on the
_national_ territory, is now, above all other things, blazoned as
national. Its supporters pride themselves as national. The old
political parties, while upholding it, claim to be national. A
National Whig is simply a Slavery Whig, and a National Democrat is
simply a Slavery Democrat, in contradistinction to all who regard
Slavery as a sectional institution, within the exclusive control of
the States, and with which the nation has nothing to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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