Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"That the several States composing the United States of America
are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to
their General Government; but that by a compact, under the
style and title of a Constitution for the United States and of
Amendments thereto, they constituted a General Government for
special purposes, _delegated to that Government certain definite
powers_, reserving, each State to itself, the residuary mass
of right to their own self-government; and that _whensoever the
General Government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are
unauthoritative, void, and of no force_."[169]
[169] Kentucky Resolutions of 1798: Jefferson's Writings, Vol. IX.
p. 464. See also Elliot's Debates, Vol. IV., Appendix, p. 380.
I have already amply shown to-day that Slavery is in no respect
national,--that it is not within the sphere of national activity,--that
it has no "positive" support in the Constitution,--and that any
interpretation inconsistent with this principle would be abhorrent
to the sentiments of its founders. Slavery is a local institution,
peculiar to the States, and under the guardianship of State Rights.
It is impossible, without violence to the spirit and letter of the
Constitution, to claim for Congress any power to legislate either for
its abolition in the States or its support anywhere. _Non-Intervention_
is the rule prescribed to the Nation. Regarding the question in its
more general aspects only, and putting aside, for the moment, the
perfect evidence from the records of the Convention, it is palpable
that there is no _national fountain_ out of which the existing Slave
Act can possibly spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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