Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Among moderns, the Abbé de Mably, in an elaborate discussion,
adopts the conclusion of Cicero, as well as his treatment of it
by dialogue, making his interlocutor, Lord Stanhope, ask, "What
other remedy can be applied to this evil than disobedience?" and
representing him as "pulverizing without difficulty the miserable
commonplaces in opposition."--_Des Droits et des Devoirs du
Citoyen_, Lettre IV. OEuvres (Paris, 1797), Tom. XI. pp. 249, 251.
Cicero was not alone among ancients in submission to an overruling
law, nowhere pictured in greater sovereignty than by Sophocles, in
a famous verse of the _OEdipus Tyrannus_:--
Ϻέγας ἐν τούτοις Θεός, οὐδὲ γηράσκει.--v. 845 [871].
Great in these laws is God, and grows not old.
[209] Versus ad Astralabium Filium: Opera (ed. Cousin), Tom. I. pp.
341, 342.
And now, Sir, the rule is commended to us. The good citizen, who sees
before him the shivering fugitive, guilty of no crime, pursued, hunted
down like a beast, while praying for Christian help and deliverance,
and then reads the requirements of this Act, is filled with horror.
Here is a despotic mandate "to aid and assist in the prompt and
efficient execution of this law."[210] Again let me speak frankly. Not
rashly would I set myself against any requirement of law. This grave
responsibility I would not lightly assume. But here the path of duty is
clear. By the Supreme Law, which commands me to do no injustice, by the
comprehensive Christian Law of Brotherhood, _by the Constitution, which
I have sworn to support_, I AM BOUND TO DISOBEY THIS ACT.
Never, in any capacity, can I render voluntary aid in its execution.
Pains and penalties I will endure, but this great wrong I will not do.
"Where I cannot obey actively, there I am willing to lie down and to
suffer what they shall do unto me": such was the exclamation of him to
whom we are indebted for the "Pilgrim's Progress," while in prison for
disobedience to an earthly statute.[211] Better suffer injustice than
do it. Better victim than instrument of wrong. Better even the poor
slave returned to bondage than the wretched Commissioner.
[210] Fugitive Slave Act, September 18, 1850, Sec. 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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