Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"The Gospel recognizes no such distinction as those of Castes,
imposed by a heathen usage, bearing in some respects a supposed
religious obligation, condemning those in the lower ranks to
perpetual abasement, placing an immovable barrier against all
general advance and improvement in society, cutting asunder the
bonds of human fellowship on the one hand, and preventing those of
Christian love on the other. Such distinctions, I say, the Gospel
does not recognize. On the contrary, it teaches us that God 'hath
made of one blood all the nations of men.'"
The same sentiment is echoed by Bishop Corrie, of Madras:--
"Thus Caste sets itself up as a judge of our Saviour himself. His
command is, 'Condescend to men of low estate. Esteem others better
than yourself.' 'No,' says Caste, 'do not commune with low men:
consider yourself of high estimation. Touch not, taste not, handle
not.' Thus Caste condemns the Saviour."
Here is the testimony of Rev. Mr. Rhenius, a zealous and successful
missionary:--
"I have found Caste, both in theory and practice, to be
diametrically opposed to the Gospel, which inculcates love,
humility, and union; whereas Caste teaches the contrary. It is a
fact, in those entire congregations where Caste is allowed the
spirit of the Gospel does not enter; whereas in those from which it
is excluded we see the fruits of the Gospel spirit."
Another missionary, Rev. C. Mault, follows in similar strain:--
"Caste must be entirely renounced; for it is a noxious plant, by
the side of which the graces cannot grow; for facts demonstrate,
that, where it has been allowed, Christianity has never flourished."
So also does the Rev. John McKenny, a Wesleyan missionary:--
"I have been upward of twelve years in India, and have directed
much of my attention to the subject of Caste, and am fully of
opinion that it is altogether contrary to the nature and principles
of the Gospel of Christ, and therefore ought not to be admitted
into the Christian Church."
So also the Rev. R.S. Hardy, a Wesleyan missionary, and author of
"Notices of the Holy Land":--
"The principle of Caste I consider so much at variance with the
spirit of the Gospel as to render impossible, where its authority
is acknowledged, the exercise of many of the most beautiful virtues
of our holy religion."
So also the Rev. D.J. Gorgerly, of the same Society:--
"I regard the distinction of Caste, both in its principles
and operations, as directly opposed to vital godliness, and
consequently inadmissible into the Church of Christ."
So also the Rev. W. Bridgnall, of the same Society:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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