Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"I perfectly agree with a writer of respectable authority, in
considering the institution of Caste as the most formidable engine
that was ever invented for perpetuating the subjugation of men: so
that, as a friend of humanity only, I should feel myself bound to
protest against and oppose it; but in particular as a Christian,
I deem it my obvious and imperative duty wholly to discountenance
it, conceiving it to be utterly repugnant to all the principles and
the whole spirit of Christianity. He who is prepared to support the
system of Caste is, in my judgment, neither a true friend of man
nor a consistent follower of Christ."
So also the Rev. S. Allens, of the same Society:--
"During a residence of more than nine years in Ceylon I have had
many opportunities of witnessing the influence of Caste on the
minds of the natives, and I firmly believe it is altogether opposed
to the spirit of Christianity; and it appears to me that its utter
and speedy extinction cannot but be desired by every minister of
Christ."
So also the Rev. R. Stoup, of the same Society:--
"From my own personal observation, during a four years' residence
in Ceylon, I am decidedly of opinion that Caste is directly opposed
to the spirit of Christianity, and consequently ought to be
discouraged in every possible way."
I conclude these European authorities with the confirmation of Rev.
Joseph Roberts, author of the work on Caste:--
"_We must in every place witness against it, and show that even
Government itself is nurturing a tremendous evil, that through its
heathen managers it is beguiled into a course which obstructs the
progress of civilization_, which keeps in repulsion our kindlier
feelings, which creates and nurses distinctions the most alien to
all the cordialities of life, and which, more than any other thing,
makes the distance so immense betwixt the governed and governors."
There is also the testimony of native Hindoos converted to
Christianity, who denounce Caste as Jefferson denounced the despotism
of Slavery. Listen to the voice of a Hindoo:--
"Caste is the stronghold of that principle of pride which makes
a man think of himself more highly than he ought to think. Caste
infuses itself into and forms the very essence of pride itself."
Another Hindoo testifies as follows:--
"I therefore regard Caste as opposed to the main scope, principles,
and doctrines of Christianity; for either Caste must be admitted
to be true and of divine authority, or Christianity must be
so admitted. If you admit Caste to be true, the whole fabric of
Christianity must come down; for the nature of Caste and its
associations destroy the first principles of Christianity. Caste
makes distinctions among creatures where God has made none."
Another native expresses himself thus:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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