Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Better for him, had he never been born! [_Renewed
applause._] Better for his memory, and for the good name of his
children, had he never been President! [_Repeated cheers._]
I have likened this Bill to the Stamp Act, and I trust that the
parallel may be continued yet further, by a burst of popular feeling
against all action under it similar to that which glowed in the breasts
of our fathers. Listen to the words of John Adams, as written in his
Diary at the time.
"The year 1765 has been the most remarkable year of my life.
That enormous engine, fabricated by the British Parliament, for
battering down all the rights and liberties of America, I mean
the Stamp Act, has raised and spread through the whole continent
a spirit that will be recorded to our honor with all future
generations. In every colony, from Georgia to New Hampshire
inclusively, the stamp distributors and inspectors have been
compelled by the unconquerable rage of the people to renounce
their offices. Such and so universal has been the resentment of
the people, that every man who has dared to speak in favor of the
stamps, or to soften the detestation in which they are held, how
great soever his abilities and virtues had been esteemed before, or
whatever his fortune, connections, and influence had been, has been
seen to sink into universal contempt and ignominy."[55] [_A voice_,
"_Ditto for the Slave-Hunter!_"]
Earlier than John Adams, the first Governor of Massachusetts, John
Winthrop, set the example of refusing to enforce laws against the
liberties of the people. After describing Civil Liberty, and declaring
the covenant between God and man in the Moral Law, he uses these good
words:--
"This Liberty is the proper end and object of authority, and cannot
subsist without it; and it is a liberty to that only which is
good, just, and honest. This liberty you are to stand for, with
the hazard not only of your goods, but of your lives, if need
be. _Whatsoever crosseth this is not authority, but a distemper
thereof._"[56]
Surely the love of Freedom is not so far cooled among us, descendants
of those who opposed the Stamp Act, that we are insensible to the
Fugitive Slave Bill. In those other days, the unconquerable rage
of the people compelled the stamp distributors and inspectors to
renounce their offices, and held up to detestation all who dared to
speak in favor of the stamps. Shall we be more tolerant of those who
volunteer in favor of this Bill? ["_No! no!_"]--more tolerant of the
Slave-Hunter, who, under its safeguard, pursues his prey upon our
soil? ["_No! no!_"] The Stamp Act could not be executed here. Can the
Fugitive Slave Bill? ["_Never!_"]
[55] Diary, December 18, 1765: Works, Vol. II. p 154.
[56] History of New England (ed. Savage), 1645, Vol. II. p. 229.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account