Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Meanwhile an incident in Boston was used to arouse a feeling against
him. On the evening of the 24th of May Anthony Burns was seized there
as a fugitive slave, on the claim of a citizen of Virginia, and
detained by the marshal in a room of the Court-House. In the course of
the evening of the 26th, immediately after a meeting at Faneuil Hall,
addressed by Abolitionists, the Court-House was attacked by a number of
citizens, and in the defence, James Batchelder, one of the guard, was
killed. The report of his death caused a great sensation at Washington.
It was received while the impression of Mr. Sumner's midnight speech
was still fresh, and was at once attributed to that effort. Mr. Sumner
was treated as responsible for this act, and the official organs of the
Administration openly denounced him as "murderer." It was predicted
in the speech that the bill would "scatter dragons' teeth," which he
was assured would "fructify in civil strife and feud"; but plainly
there was nothing to suggest or excite violence, even if at the time
the speech had been known in Boston, as it was not. It was concluded on
the morning of the 26th of May, at too late an hour for the telegraph,
and in fact was not known in Boston until it reached there by mail on
the 27th; but Batchelder was killed on the previous evening. And yet,
in the face of these unquestionable facts, there was a cry against Mr.
Sumner.
The _Union_, which was the official organ, thus broke forth on the
morning of May 30th.
"Boston in arms against the Constitution, and an Abolition fanatic,
the distant leader, safe from the fire and the fagot he invokes
from his seat in the Senate of the United States, _giving the
command_. Men shot down in the faithful discharge of duty to a
law based upon a constitutional guaranty, and _the word which
encourages the assassin_ given by a man who has sworn on the
Holy Evangelists and in the presence of his Maker to support the
Constitution of the country. But our Charles Sumner tells us that
a new era has been inaugurated, ... that the Constitution shall
not be obeyed, and that Slavery shall at all and every hazard be
uprooted and destroyed, in spite of all that has been pledged and
written in other days."
The _Star_, another organ of the Administration, repeated the
imputations of the _Union_, in a long article, of which the following
is a specimen.
"If Southern gentlemen are threatened and assaulted, while legally
seeking to obtain possession of property for the use of which they
have a solemn constitutional guaranty, if legal rights can only
be sought for and established at the bayonet's point, _certain
Northern men now in our midst_ will have to evince a little more
circumspection than they have ever evinced in their walk, talk, and
acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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