Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
MR. SUMNER. Will the Senator refer to his own speech? He now
admits, that, under the guise of an argument, he did draw attention to
what he evidently regarded an odious law of Massachusetts. And, Sir, I
did not forget, that, in doing this, there was, at the time, an apology
which ill concealed the sting.[96] But let that pass. The Senator is
strangely oblivious of the statistical contrasts which he borrowed from
the speech of a member of the other House, and which, at his request,
were read by a Senator before him on this floor. The Senator, too, is
strangely oblivious of yet another imputation, which, at the very close
of his speech, he shot as a Parthian arrow at Massachusetts. It is he,
then, who is the offender; and no hardihood of denial can extricate
him. For myself, Sir, I understand the sensibilities of Senators from
"slaveholding communities," and would not wound them by a superfluous
word. Of Slavery I speak strongly, as I must; but thus far, even at the
expense of my argument, I have avoided the contrasts founded on detail
of figures and facts which are so obvious between the Free States and
"slaveholding communities"; especially have I shunned all allusion to
South Carolina. But the venerable Senator to whose discretion that
State has intrusted its interests here will not allow me to be still.
[96] The following, from the _Congressional Globe_ (33d Cong. 1st
Sess., Appendix, p. 234), will show the spirit of Mr. Butler's
remarks, on the occasion referred to.
"MR. BUTLER. ... I have said, that, before the adoption of the
Missouri Compromise, even the Northern States were not so very
kind and philanthropic towards this race, which is now under the
peculiar care of the Senator from Massachusetts, as he would
represent. I have before me a statute of that State, which I ask my
friend from Alabama [Mr. C. C. Clay], who sits beside me, to read."
[Here Mr. Clay read from the Act in question (withholding the
title, "_An Act for suppressing and punishing of Rogues, Vagabonds,
Common Beggars, and other Idle, Disorderly, and Lewd Persons_") a
section prohibiting the tarrying of vagrant negroes in the State
_longer than two months_, on pain, in case of complaint, and
continuance after due warning, of being "whipped not exceeding ten
stripes, and ordered to depart out of the Commonwealth within ten
days; and if he or she shall not so depart, the same process to be
had and punishment inflicted, and so _toties quoties_."]
"MR. BROADHEAD. What is the date of that statute?
"MR. BUTLER. Seventeen hundred and eighty-eight; and it remained
on the statute-book _in full force_ until 1823, until after the
adoption of the Missouri Compromise. I will call it the _Toties
Quoties_ Act. The negroes were to be whipped every time they
happened to get to Boston, or any other place in Massachusetts.
That is a specimen of statutory philanthropy at least."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account