Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"There is a great spirit of enterprise prevailing among the militia
of these Southern States, especially with the volunteers. But their
mode of going to war is so destructive, that _it is the greatest
folly in the world to trust the liberties of a people to such a
precarious defence_."[114]
[114] Ibid., p. 397.
Nothing can be more authentic or complete than this testimony. Here,
also, is what is said by David Ramsay, an estimable citizen of South
Carolina, in his History of the Revolution in that State, published in
1785, only a short time after the scenes which he describes.
"While the American soldiers lay encamped in this inactive
situation," (in the low country near Charleston,) "their tattered
rags were so completely worn out, that seven hundred of them were
as naked as they were born, excepting a small slip of cloth about
their waists; and they were nearly as destitute of meat as of
clothing."[115]
[115] History of the Revolution of South Carolina, Vol. II. p. 258.
To the same effect is a letter from Greene to Sumter, under date of
Jan. 15, 1781.
"It is a great misfortune that the little force we have is in
such a wretched state for want of clothing. More than one half
our numbers are in a manner naked, so much so that we cannot put
them on the least kind of duty. Indeed, there is a great number
that have not a rag of clothes on them, except a little piece of
blanket, in the Indian form, around their waists."[116]
[116] Johnson's Life and Correspondence of Greene, Vol. I. p. 393.
The military weakness of this "slaveholding community" is but too
apparent. As I show its occasion, you will join with me in amazement
that a Senator from South Carolina should attribute Independence to
anything "slaveholding." The records of the country, and various
voices, all disown his vaunt for Slavery. The State of South Carolina
itself, by authentic history, disowns it. I give the proofs.
The first is from the debate on the Confederation in the Continental
Congress, as early as July, 1776, when the following passage occurred,
which I quote from "Notes of Debates in the Continental Congress
in 1775 and 1776," preserved by John Adams. Mr. Lynch, a young
representative of South Carolina, showing the sensibilities, if not
the evil spirit, engendered by Slavery, speaking in behalf of the
Southern States, said: "If it is debated whether their slaves are their
property, there is an end of the Confederation. Our slaves being our
property, why should they be taxed more than the land, sheep, cattle,
horses, &c.?" Without noticing the menace against the Confederation,
the beginning of a long line, Franklin replied, with sententious
authority: "Slaves rather weaken than strengthen the State, and there
is therefore some difference between them and sheep. _Sheep will never
make any insurrections._"[117] Franklin touched the point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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