Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
As Mr. Sumner resumed his seat, after his speech in reply to his
assailants, Mr. Chase, who sat next to him, said: "You have struck
Slavery the strongest blow it ever received; you have made it reel to
the centre." The rage of its representatives was without bounds. The
suggestion of Mr. Pettit to expel him was the first idea, which at last
gave way to that of Mr. Clay to put him in Coventry. The first was not
abandoned at once. It was seriously entertained. The newspapers of the
time represent that it was under consideration from the day of his
speech,--that "the opposition to Mr. Sumner is general and bitter in
the Senate, and that it would be rash, therefore, to assert that the
resolution will not be presented, and that, if presented, it will not
be carried." It was added, that four Northern Senators were pledged to
the resolution. The _Evening Post_ said, jestingly: "The Washington
_Union_, and those of whom it is the special organ, are as much puzzled
what to do with Senator Sumner as the Lilliputians were how to dispose
of Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, when he made his appearance among them."
Other papers treated the subject more gravely. The _National Era_, at
Washington, said: "When we heard that a project for the expulsion of
Mr. Sumner was under consideration among some Senators, we scouted the
report as simply ridiculous; but there is no limit to the insolence
and folly of some men. On inquiry, we learned that such a project was
seriously canvassed."
* * * * *
This debate was profoundly felt throughout the country. Mr. Sumner's
speech was telegraphed to the North, and extensively read. People
there were smarting under the repeal of the Missouri Prohibition and
the attempt to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. They were glad to find
the audacious pretensions of the slave-masters repelled in Congress.
Newspapers were enthusiastic. The correspondent of the New York _Times_
wrote:--
"This able, triumphant vindication, which covered the assailants
with confusion, told with the more effect because it was
unexpected. It had been supposed that Mr. Sumner would submit
quietly to any indignity that might be heaped upon him; but the
people, doubtless, when they read his speech, will acknowledge
that he held in reserve, and knew when and how to use, weapons of
defence far keener than the bowie-knife, and far more certain and
fatal than the duellist's rifle; and his countrymen will honor the
moral courage that enabled him to bear unflinchingly all the cruel
taunts of his misreckoning assailants, until the time had arrived
for drawing the arrows of Truth.... I have not been accustomed to
praise the Senator who is now my theme; but that heart must be
cold, and that judgment lamentably distorted, which could withhold
from Mr. Sumner his well-earned tribute for to-day's acquittance."
The Springfield _Republican_ thus characterizes the speech:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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