Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"He said that he rose principally with a view to state his
understanding of the proposed amendment, namely: That it retained
the boundaries of Missouri as delineated in the bill; that it
prohibited the admission of slaves west of the west line of
Missouri, and north of the north line; that it did not interfere
with the Territory of Arkansas, or the uninhabited land west
thereof. _He thought the proposition not exceptionable_, but
doubted the propriety of its forming a part of the bill. He
considered the power of Congress over the Territory as supreme,
unlimited, before its admission; that Congress could impose on its
Territories any restriction it thought proper; and the people,
when they settled therein, did so under a full knowledge of the
restriction. If citizens go into the Territory thus restricted,
they cannot carry with them slaves. They will be without slaves,
and will be educated with prejudices and habits such as will
exclude all desire on their part to admit Slavery, when they shall
become sufficiently numerous to be admitted as a State. And this is
the advantage proposed by the amendment."[49]
[49] Annals of Congress, _ut supra_, I. 940, 941, January 26, 1820.
Meanwhile the same question was presented to the Senate, where a
conclusion was reached earlier than in the House. A clause for the
admission of Missouri was moved by way of tack to the Maine Bill.
To this an amendment was moved by Mr. Roberts, of Pennsylvania,
prohibiting the further introduction of Slavery into the State, which,
after a fortnight's debate, was defeated by twenty-seven nays to
sixteen yeas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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