Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Sometimes it is said that this movement is dangerous to the Union. In
this solicitude I cannot share. As a lover of concord, and a jealous
partisan of all that makes for peace, I am always glad to express my
attachment to the Union; but I believe that this bond will be most
truly preserved and most beneficently extended (for I shrink from
no expansion where Freedom leads the way) by firmly upholding those
principles of Liberty and Justice which were its early corner-stones.
The true danger to this Union proceeds not from any abandonment of
the "peculiar institution" of the South, but from the abandonment
of the spirit in which the Union was formed,--not from any warfare
upon Slavery within the limits of the Constitution, but from warfare
upon Freedom, like that waged by this very bill. The Union is most
precious; but more precious far are that "general welfare," that
"domestic tranquillity," and those "blessings of Liberty" which it was
established to secure,--all which are now wantonly endangered. Not that
I love the Union less, but Freedom more, do I now, in pleading this
great cause, insist that Freedom, at all hazards, shall be preserved.
The great master, Shakespeare, who with all-seeing mortal eye observed
mankind, and with immortal pen depicted the manners as they rise, has
presented a scene which may be read with advantage by all who would
plunge the South into tempestuous quarrel with the North. I refer
to the well-known passage between Brutus and Cassius. Reading this
remarkable dialogue, it is difficult not to see in Brutus our own
North, and in Cassius the South.
"_Cas._ Urge me no more, I shall forget myself;
Have mind upon your health, tempt me no further.
* * * * *
"_Bru._ Hear me, for I will speak.
Must I give way and room to your rash choler?
* * * * *
"_Cas._ O ye gods! ye gods! must I endure all this?
"_Bru._ All this? Ay, more: fret, till your proud heart break:
_Go, show your slaves how choleric you are,
And make your bondmen tremble._ Must I budge?
Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch
Under your testy humor?
* * * * *
"_Cas._ Do not presume too much upon my love;
I may do that I shall be sorry for.
"_Bru._ _You have done that you should be sorry for._
There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats;
For I am armed so strong in honesty,
That they pass by me as the idle wind,
Which I respect not.
* * * * *
"_Cas._ A friend should bear his friend's infirmities, But Brutus
makes mine greater than they are.
"_Bru._ I do not, TILL YOU PRACTISE THEM ON ME.
"CAS. You love me not.
"_Bru._ I do not like your faults."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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