Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
1. Only in this way can this extraordinary expedition be adequately
explained. In the words of Molière, once employed by John Quincy
Adams in the other House, “_Que diable allaient-ils faire dans cette
galère?_” What did they go into the Territory for? If their purposes
were peaceful, as has been suggested, why cannons, arms, flags,
numbers, and all this violence? As simple citizens, proceeding to the
honest exercise of the electoral franchise, they might go with nothing
more than a pilgrim’s staff. Philosophy always seeks a _sufficient
cause_, and only in the _One Idea_ already presented can a cause be
found in any degree commensurate with the Crime; and this becomes so
only when we consider the mad fanaticism of Slavery.
2. Public notoriety steps forward to confirm the suggestion of reason.
In every place where Truth can freely travel it is asserted and
understood that the Legislature was imposed upon Kansas by foreigners
from Missouri; and this universal voice is now received as undeniable
verity.
3. It is also attested by harangues of the conspirators. Here is what
Stringfellow said _before_ the invasion.
“To those who have qualms of conscience as to violating laws,
State or National, the time has come when such impositions must
be disregarded, as your rights and property are in danger; _and
I advise you, one and all, to enter every election district in
Kansas, in defiance of Reeder and his vile myrmidons, and vote
at the point of the bowie-knife and revolver_. Neither give nor
take quarter, as our cause demands it. It is enough that the
slaveholding interest wills it, from which there is no appeal.
What right has Governor Reeder to rule Missourians in Kansas?
His proclamation and prescribed oath must be repudiated. It is
your interest to do so. Mind that Slavery is established where
it is not prohibited.”
Here is what Atchison said _after_ the invasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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