Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I was standing in the Senate Chamber near Mr. Clayton’s seat,
conversing with Mr. Morgan and Mr. Murray of the House, when
I heard a blow. I exclaimed, ‘What is that?’ and immediately
started. One step brought me in view of the parties. My
attention was directed at once to Mr. Sumner, with a view to
notice his condition. I saw that he was just in the act of
springing forward. As he came upon his feet, I noticed him spin
around, and then stagger backwards and sideways until he fell.
Mr. Brooks was striking him with his cane, which then seemed
to be broken off one third its length. I rushed up as rapidly
as possible, with other gentlemen, and, as I reached him, or
near him, Mr. Keitt rushed in, running around Mr. Sumner and
Mr. Brooks with his cane raised, crying, ‘Let them alone! let
them alone!’ threatening myself and others who had rushed in to
interfere. Mr. Brooks continued to strike until he was seized
by Mr. Murray, and until Mr. Sumner, who had lodged partly
against the desk, had fallen to the floor. He did not fall
directly, but, after lodging for an instant upon, then slipped
off from his desk, and fell upon the floor. I do not know of
anything further.
“_Ques._ How often did Mr. Brooks strike?
“_Ans._ With great rapidity: at least a dozen, and I should
think twenty blows. Mr. Sumner, at the first moment when I
looked at him, seemed to me to be unconscious.
“_Ques._ (by Mr. Pennington). Do you know of any concert
between Mr. Brooks and any other person, a member of Congress,
to attack Mr. Sumner?
“_Ans._ I do not know anything of my own knowledge. I noticed
several persons who were there. I saw Mr. Keitt there. I have
a distinct recollection of seeing several parties, perhaps not
distinct enough to mention them. I saw several Senators present
immediately afterwards, but whether they were there at the time
of the occurrence I could not say. My attention was directed
especially to Mr. Sumner, and to Mr. Keitt, who seemed to be
acting in concert with Mr. Brooks.
“_Ques._ State, if you can, what Mr. Keitt said or did from
first to last.
“_Ans._ I saw him as I was approaching the parties. I noticed
him run in from the centre aisle, and raise his cane. He used
the words I have spoken; or rather, my impression is that the
precise expression was, ‘Let them alone, God damn you!’”
This is only a portion of the evidence.
* * * * *
The Committee, after taking evidence, made a report, signed by Mr.
Campbell, Mr. Spinner, and Mr. Pennington, which, after setting forth
the facts, concludes with the following resolutions.
“_Resolved_, That Preston S. Brooks be, and he is forthwith,
expelled from this House as a Representative from the State of
South Carolina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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