Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Within the last year his name has transcended the limits
of tongues and nations. What will be the verdict of posterity
upon him will depend upon the question of power between the
North and South. If the North shall triumph, if the South shall
be gradually ground under, if Slavery shall be smuggled out
of sight, and decent people shall be ashamed to own it, he
will be condemned and execrated; but if the South shall stand
firm in her integrity, if Slavery shall not fall before its
antagonist, but shall stand, as it is capable of standing, _the
great central institution of the land for all other interests
to climb upon_, and shall give law to opinion, as it shall
give regulation to Liberty, then his memory will be loved and
venerated; _he will be recognized as one of the first who
struck for the vindication of the South_; and as, like those
who seized the tea in Boston Harbor, he had no other warrant of
authority than that afforded _by his own brave heart_, he will
only the more certainly be placed among the heroes and patriots
of his country.”
Here is a plain and most interesting recognition of the assault as
belonging to the glories of Slavery, while the author is one of its
heroes.
III.
PREVIOUS PERSONALITIES AND AGGRESSIONS.
There is a proper interest in knowing the personal provocation under
which Mr. Sumner spoke. Something of this will be seen in the early
onslaught upon him by the combined forces of Slavery, to which he
replied promptly.[149] The _Globe_ shows constantly the tone which was
adopted by the representatives of Slavery towards all who presumed in
any way to question its rights. Here Mr. Butler, of South Carolina, was
always prominent; and when the question of the admission of Kansas as a
Free State occurred, he was especially aroused.
His previous personalities and aggressions were set forth by Hon.
Henry Wilson, in a speech made in the Senate, June 13, 1856, in direct
reply to him, after he had spent two days in criticising Mr. Sumner
and defending his assailant. On this occasion Senator Butler was
particularly indignant because Mr. Sumner had personified Slavery as
a “harlot,” saying, “What in the name of justice and decency could
have ever led that man to use such language?”[150] In the course of
his speech the Senator described his former patronage of Mr. Sumner,
saying, “I did not hesitate to keep up what my friends complained of,
an intercourse with him, _which was calculated to give him a currency
far beyond what he might have had, if I had not indulged in that
species of intercourse_. My friends here and everywhere know it.”[151]
Mr. Wilson’s reply is important in this history.
SPEECH OF HON. HENRY WILSON.
“MR. PRESIDENT,--I feel constrained, by a sense of duty to my State, by
personal relations to my colleague and friend, to trespass for a few
moments upon the time and attention of the Senate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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