Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
A catalogue of affrays between politicians, commonly known as “street
fights,”--I use the phrase furnished by the land of Slavery,--would
show that these authorities are not mistaken. That famous Dutch
picture, admired particularly from successful engraving, and called
_The Knife-Fighters_,[86] presents a scene less revolting than one
of these. Two or more men, armed to the teeth, meet in the streets,
at a court-house, or a tavern, shoot at each other with revolvers,
then gash each other with knives, close, and roll upon the ground,
covered with dirt and blood, struggling and stabbing, till death,
prostration, or surrender puts an end to the conflict. Each instance
tells its shameful story, and cries out against the social system
tolerating such Barbarism. A catalogue of duels would testify again to
the reckless disregard of life where Slavery exists, while it exhibited
Violence flaunting in the garb of Honor, and prating of a barbarous
code disowned equally by reason and religion. But you have already
surfeited with horrors, and I hasten on.
Ancient Civilization did not condemn assassination. Statues were raised
to Harmodius and Aristogeiton, who slew Hipparchus. Brutus and Cassius
were glorified. Modern Civilization judges otherwise; but Slavery, not
content with the Duel, which was unknown to Antiquity, rejoices in
assassinations also,--rejoices in both.
Pardon me, if I stop for one moment to expose and denounce the Duel.
I do it only because it belongs to the brood of Slavery. Long ago an
enlightened Civilization rejected this relic of Barbarism, and never
was one part of the argument against it put more sententiously than
by Franklin. “A duel decides nothing,” said this patriot philosopher;
and the person appealing to it “makes himself judge in his own cause,
condemns the offender without a jury, and undertakes himself to be the
executioner.”[87] To these emphatic words I add two brief propositions,
which, if practically adopted, make the Duel impossible: first, that
the acknowledgment of wrong, with apology or explanation, can never
be otherwise than honorable; and, secondly, that, in the absence of
such acknowledgment, no wrong can be repaired by gladiatorial contest,
where brute force, or skill, or chance must decide the day. Iron and
adamant are not stronger than these arguments; nor can any one attempt
an answer without exposing his feebleness. And yet Slave-Masters,
disregarding its irrational character, insensible to its folly,
heedless of its impiety, and unconscious of its Barbarism, openly
adopt the Duel as regulator of manners and conduct. Two voices from
South Carolina have been raised against it, and I mention them with
gladness as testimony from that land of Slavery. The first was Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney, who, in the early days of the Republic, after
asking if there were “no way of abolishing throughout the Union this
absurd and _barbarous_ custom,” invoked the clergy of his State, “as
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