Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The _Liberator_, in an editorial article by William Lloyd Garrison,
said:--
“Throughout, its spirit was lofty, dignified, and bold,
indicative of high moral intrepidity and a noble purpose. No
attempts were made to interrupt him, though the smothered wrath
of the Southern members must have been excessive.”
The correspondent of an Antislavery paper, with the initials W. P., in
an article entitled “Mr. Sumner’s Last and Greatest Speech,” said:--
“The Massachusetts Senator has led a column into this fortress,
which, in the name of God and Humanity, must eventually silence
all its guns and level its last stone to the ground. Neither
statesman nor philanthropist has ever, in like manner, rent
asunder the veil and exposed to the view of an outraged people
the Barbarism of Slavery. This Mr. Sumner has done, _and no man
can undo it_. ‘What is written is written.’ Slaveholders may
rave, Americans may ignore, Republicans may deplore, but the
speech and the name of Charles Sumner will live and be praised
when the death-pall of oblivion shall cover the last vestige of
these unhappy men.”
The _Independent_, of New York, said:--
“The world will one day acknowledge the debt of gratitude it
owes to the author of this masterly analysis. For four hours he
held a crowded audience in attention, including large numbers
of Southern people, members of Congress, and others.”
The _Antislavery Standard_, of New York, said:--
“Nothing like it, in elevation of tone and width of scope,
had ever before been heard in that Chamber. It was worth, to
the author, to the cause, and to the country, all that it
cost to produce it. For Mr. Sumner it was a great triumph and
a revenge. And yet there was nothing vindictive in its tone
or spirit. The ‘bitterness’ which is ascribed to it was in
its truth. No doubt it stirred the malignant passions of the
Slave-Masters to the deepest depths; but the fault was theirs,
not his. His facts were unquestionable, his logic beyond
the reach of cavil, and his rhetoric eminently becoming and
self-respectful.”
While newspapers were discussing the speech, and Republicans were
differing, the Legislature of Massachusetts threw its weight into the
scales by the adoption of resolutions, entitled “Resolves relating to
Freedom of Speech,” containing the following support of Mr. Sumner.
“_Resolved_, That the thanks of the people of this Commonwealth
are due and are hereby tendered to the Honorable Charles Sumner
for his recent manly and earnest assertion of the right of free
discussion on the floor of the United States Senate, and we
repeat the well-considered words of our predecessors in these
seats in approval of ‘Mr. Sumner’s manliness and courage in
his fearless declaration of free principles and his defence of
human rights and free institutions.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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