Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Since I wrote last, we have had the opportunity of reading
Mr. Sumner’s speech entire. I know no instance in which it was
so necessary to have read the whole in order to understand any
part; and certainly I can recall no case in which careless
and conceited critics have cut a more wretched figure in
condemning a production before they understood it. They
supposed themselves on safe ground, when they cited passages
of denunciation, leaving (as such isolated passages must)
an impression that the speaker had outraged the principles
and spirit of legislative debate by personal imputation and
provocation to passion. Mr. Sumner’s own friends here regretted
what they saw, simply because personal accusation and insult
can never do any good, and must, in a crisis like that of your
polity, render a complete rupture inevitable. As soon as we got
the whole speech, however, the aspect of the quoted paragraphs
was entirely changed. Instead of a piece of stimulating
invective, we find the speech to be a chapter of history,
and an exposition, calm and rational, of the workings of a
social institution which is brought forward for discussion,
and so placed on its trial, by Mr. Sumner’s opponents. To me
it appears a production of altogether incalculable importance,
apart from its merits in detail. Till now, if we could have
met with such a phenomenon in England as a person who was not
convinced of the wickedness and folly of Slavery, we should not
have known where to turn for a compact, reliable, serviceable
statement of the modern case of slave and free labor.”
Another testimony, purporting to be “by a distinguished writer of
England,” appeared in the American papers at the time.
“Thanks, many thanks, for Sumner’s noble speech. It has been
read with swelling throats and tearful eyes. It is a mighty
effort towards wiping out the monstrous blot that disfigures
your fair country. I like well the way in which he takes head
after head of the foul Hydra, and severs each as completely
as ever Hercules did; yet his labor was child’s play in
comparison.”
To this English list may be joined a poem prompted by this speech.
The New York _Independent_, where it first appeared in our country,
announced that the initials subscribed to it were those of Mrs. L. W.
Fellowes, a daughter of Rowland Hill, originator of the cheap postage
system in England.
“TO CHARLES SUMNER.
“As one who wandering lone is sudden stirred
With a wild gush of hidden woodland singing,
Doth picture to himself the beauteous bird
That with sweet concord sets the greenwood ringing,
And gazes eager round, and is full fain
To mark the warbler fair, yet gazes still in vain,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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