Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
All must admit, too, that, if no Republican party existed now,--even
if that halcyon day had come, so often promised by cajoling
politicians, when the Slavery Question was settled,--still there
would be a political necessity for a great party of Opposition to
act as check on the Administration. A kindred necessity was once
expressed by an eminent British statesman, who gave as a toast, “A
strong Administration and a strong Opposition.” Parties are unknown in
despotic countries. They belong to the machinery of free governments.
Through parties public opinion is concentrated and directed; through
parties principles are maintained above men; and through parties men in
power are held to a just responsibility. If ever there was occasion for
such a party, it is now, when the corruptions of the Administration are
dragged to light by Committees of Congress. On this ground alone good
men might be summoned to rescue the government of our country.
It is an attested fact that Mr. Buchanan became President through
corruption. Money, familiarly known as a “corruption fund,” first
distilled in small drippings from clerks and petty officials, was
swollen by larger contributions of merchants and contractors, and with
this accumulation votes were purchased in Philadelphia, enough to turn
the election in that great metropolis, and in the chain of cause and
effect to assure the triumph of the Democratic candidate. I speak
now only what is proved. Fraudulent naturalization papers in blank,
by which this was perpetrated, were produced before a Committee of
Congress. It was natural that an Administration thus corrupt in origin
should continue to exercise power through the same corruption by which
power was gained; but nothing else than that insensibility to acts of
shame produced by familiarity can explain how all this has been done
with such absolute indecency of exposure, so as to recall the words of
the poet,--
“How use doth breed a habit in a man!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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