Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
At present the work is plain before us. It is simply to elect
our candidates: Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, whose ability, so
conspicuously shown in his own State, attracted at once the admiration
of the whole country, whose character no breath has touched, and
whose heart is large enough to embrace the broad Republic and all its
people,--him you will elect President; and Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine,
whose clear head, firm principles, and ample experience none who
sit with him in the Senate Chamber can contest,--him you will elect
Vice-President. Electing these, we shall put the National Government,
at least in its Executive department, openly and actively on the side
of Freedom; and this alone will be of incalculable influence, not only
in itself, but as harbinger of the Future.
First and foremost, we shall save the Territories from the five-headed
Barbarism of Slavery, keeping them in their normal condition, as they
came from the hand of God, free,--with Freedom written on the soil
and engraved on the rock, while the winds whisper it in the trees,
the rivers murmur it in their flow, and all Nature echoes it in joy
unspeakable.
Next, we shall save the country and the age from that crying infamy,
the Slave-Trade, whose opening anew, as now menaced, is but a logical
consequence of the new theories of Slavery. If Slavery be the
“blessing” it is vaunted, then must the Slave-Trade be beneficent,
while they who ply it with fiercest activity take place among the
missionaries and saints of humanity.
Next, we shall save the Constitution, at least within the sphere
of Executive influence, from outrage and perversion; so that the
President will no longer lend himself to that wildest pretension of
the Slave Oligarchy, as Mr. Buchanan has done, declaring that Slavery
is carried under the Constitution into all the Territories, and that
it now exists in Kansas as firmly as in South Carolina. As out of
nothing can come nothing, so out of the nothing in the Constitution on
this subject can be derived no support for this inordinate pretension,
which may be best dismissed in that classical similitude by which the
ancients rebuked a groundless folly, when they called it _ass’s wool_,
or something that does not exist, and plainly said to its author,
_Asini lanas quæris_,--“You are in quest of ass’s wool!”[163]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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