Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
A system of concubinage was practised among them worse than the
loose polygamy of the savages: the savage had as many women as
consented to become his wives; the colonist as many as he could
enslave. There is an ineffaceable stigma upon the Europeans in
their intercourse with those whom they treat as inferior races;
there is a perpetual contradiction between their lust and
their avarice. The planter will one day take a slave for his
harlot, and sell her the next as a being of some lower species,
a beast of labor. If she be indeed an inferior animal, what
shall be said of the one action? If she be equally with himself
a human being and an immortal soul, what shall be said of the
other? Either way there is a crime committed against human
nature.--SOUTHEY, _History of Brazil_, Chap. VIII., Vol. I. p.
258.
Negro slavery exists in no part of the world without
producing indolence, licentiousness, and inhumanity in
the whites; and these vices draw after them their earthly
punishment,--to look no farther into their fearful, but assured
consequences.--IBID., Chap. XLIV., Vol. III. p. 816.
I had observed much, and heard more, of the cruelty of masters
towards their negroes; but now I received an authentic account
of some horrid instances thereof. The giving a child a slave of
its own age to tyrannize over, to beat and abuse out of sport,
was, I myself saw, a common practice. Nor is it strange, being
thus trained up in cruelty, they should afterwards arrive at
so great perfection in it; that Mr. Star, a gentleman I often
met at Mr. Lasserre’s, should, as he himself informed L., first
nail up a negro by the ears, then order him to be whipped in
the severest manner, and then to have scalding water thrown
over him, so that the poor creature could not stir for four
months after. Another much applauded punishment is drawing
their slaves’ teeth. One Colonel LYNCH is universally known to
have cut off a poor negro’s legs, and to kill several of them
every year by his barbarities.--REV. CHARLES WESLEY, _Journal_,
Charleston, S. C., August 2, 1736.
You are to have no regard to the health, strength, comfort,
natural affections, or moral feelings, or intellectual
endowments of my negroes. You are only to consider what
subsistence to allow them and what labor to exact of them
will subserve my interest. According to the most accurate
calculation I can make, the proportion of subsistence and
labor which will work them up in six years upon an average
is the most profitable to the planter. And this allowance,
surely, is very humane; for we estimate here the lives of our
coal-heavers, upon an average, at only two years, … and our
soldiers and seamen no matter what.--_A West-India Planter’s
Instructions for his Overseers_: JOHN ADAMS, _Works_, Vol. X.
pp. 339, 340.
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