Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Slavery tyrannically assumes power which Heaven denied,--while, under
its barbarous necromancy, borrowed from the Source of Evil, a man is
changed into a chattel, a person is withered into a thing, a soul is
shrunk into merchandise. Say, Sir, in lofty madness, that you own the
sun, the stars, the moon; but do not say that you own a man, endowed
with soul to live immortal, when sun and moon and stars have passed
away.
_Secondly._ Slavery paints itself again in its complete _abrogation of
marriage_, recognized as a sacrament by the Church, and as a contract
by the civil power, wherever civilization prevails. Under the Law
of Slavery no such sacrament is respected, and no such contract can
exist. The ties formed between slaves are all subject to the selfish
interests or more selfish lust of the master, whose license knows no
check. Natural affections which have come together are rudely torn
asunder: nor is this all. Stripped of every defence, the chastity of
a whole race is exposed to violence, while the result is recorded in
tell-tale faces of children, glowing with a master’s blood, but doomed
for their mother’s skin to Slavery through descending generations.
The Senator from Mississippi [Mr. BROWN], galled by the comparison
between Slavery and Polygamy, winces. I hail this sensibility as the
sign of virtue. Let him reflect, and he will confess that there are
many disgusting elements in Slavery, not present in Polygamy, while
the single disgusting element of Polygamy is more than present in
Slavery. By license of Polygamy, one man may have many wives, all bound
to him by marriage-tie, and in other respects protected by law. By
license of Slavery, a whole race is delivered over to prostitution and
concubinage, without the protection of any law. Surely, Sir, is not
Slavery barbarous?
_Thirdly._ Slavery paints itself again in its complete _abrogation
of the parental relation_, provided by God in his benevolence for
the nurture and education of the human family, and constituting
an essential part of Civilization itself. And yet by the Law of
Slavery--happily beginning to be modified in some places--this relation
is set at nought, and in its place is substituted the arbitrary control
of the master, at whose mere command little children, such as the
Saviour called unto him, though clasped by a mother’s arms, are swept
under the hammer of the auctioneer. I do not dwell on this exhibition.
Sir, is not Slavery barbarous?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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