Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
February 12, 1861, Mr. Crittenden presented a petition
extensively signed by people of Massachusetts, where, after
setting forth that “their sentiments towards the Union and
towards their common country have been misrepresented and
misunderstood,” and further declaring themselves “willing
that all parts of the country should have their full and
equal rights under the Constitution, and recognizing in the
propositions of Hon. J. J. Crittenden a basis of settlement
which the North and the South may fairly and honorably accede
to, and which is well calculated to restore peace to the
country,” the petitioners conclude by asking the adoption of
these propositions. The petition purported to be from one
hundred and eighty-two cities and towns of Massachusetts, and
to be signed by twenty-two thousand three hundred and thirteen
citizens of Massachusetts. In presenting it, Mr. Crittenden
remarked on the number of signatures in different towns,
mentioning especially Natick, the home of Senator Wilson,
and Boston, where there were more than fourteen thousand
petitioners out of nineteen thousand voters. And he added, that
he felt “peculiar and especial satisfaction” in presenting the
petition.
On his motion the petition was laid on the table, which, under
the rules of the Senate, cut off debate, when Mr. Sumner moved
the printing of the petition, and on this motion spoke as
follows.
MR. PRESIDENT,--As I desire to say a few words on the petition, I move
that it be printed.
These petitioners, I perceive, ask you to adopt what are familiarly
known as the Crittenden Propositions. Their best apology, Sir, for such
a petition is their ignorance of the character of those propositions.
Had they known what they are, I feel sure they could not have put their
names to any such paper.
Those propositions go beyond the Breckinridge platform, already
solemnly condemned by the American people in the election of Abraham
Lincoln. If adopted, they set aside the Republican platform, while
they foist into the National Constitution guaranties of Slavery which
the framers of that instrument never sanctioned,--which Washington,
Jefferson, Franklin, Patrick Henry, and John Jay, according to the
testimony of their lives and declared opinions, would have scorned to
sanction; nor can there be any doubt, that, had such propositions been
made the condition of Union, this Union could not have been formed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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