Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
MR. SUMNER. I will answer the Senator: Because I thought
there could be no basis of peace on the Senator’s
propositions, which are wrong in every respect, in every
line, in every word. That is what I thought. I was for the
Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of our
fathers, as administered by George Washington.
MR. CRITTENDEN. If that was all true, and the gentleman
desired an amicable settlement of the difficulties which
now threaten the country, had he no proposition whatever to
make?
MR. SUMNER. Certainly,--the proposition which I have
already made, that the Constitution, as administered by
George Washington, should be preserved pure and free from
any amendment for the sake of Slavery.
MR. CRITTENDEN. Why did he not move that? Why did he sit
sullen and silent here for one month or more, with his
breast full of resentment? [_Applause in the galleries._]
THE PRESIDING OFFICER [Mr. FOSTER, of Connecticut]. Order
will be preserved in the galleries, or they will be cleared
immediately.
MR. CRITTENDEN. With such a spirit of opposition to, and
thinking as he did of these resolutions, why did he not
propose to strike them all out?
MR. SUMNER. Will the Senator let me answer?
MR. CRITTENDEN. Yes, I will.
MR. SUMNER. I did vote for the substitute of the Senator
from New Hampshire [Mr. CLARK] just as soon as it
could come to a vote, and that expresses precisely my
conviction. That vote displaced the Senator’s propositions
entirely.[138]
Before the debate closed, Mr. Sumner replied briefly.
MR. PRESIDENT,--I have no desire to prolong this debate, or to occupy
the time of the Senate. I content myself with two remarks. The Senator
from Kentucky is not aware of his own popularity in Massachusetts, of
the extent to which his name is an authority there, of the willingness
of the people there to adopt anything with the sanction of his
respectable name. I do not think the distinguished Senator is aware
of that fact; consequently he does not see how easily the people of
Massachusetts might be seduced to adopt at sight a proposition brought
forward by him, which otherwise they would at once reject. Now all that
I suggest in regard to these petitioners is, that, under the lead of
the distinguished Senator, they put their names to a petition which I
am sure they did not, in all respects and in all its bearings, fully
understand; and I must do them the justice to believe, that, had they
known the true character of the propositions of the Senator, they would
not have signed petitions for their adoption.
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