Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“The Senate has transmitted to me a copy of the Message
sent by my predecessor to that body on the 21st day of
February last, proposing to take its advice on the subject
of a proposition made by the British Government through its
minister here to refer the matter in controversy between
that Government and the Government of the United States
to the arbitrament of the King of Sweden and Norway, the
King of the Netherlands, or the Republic of the Swiss
Confederation.
“In that Message my predecessor stated that he wished to
submit to the Senate the precise questions following,
namely:--
“‘Will the Senate approve a Treaty referring to either of
the sovereign powers above named the dispute now existing
between the Governments of the United States and Great
Britain concerning the boundary line between Vancouver’s
Island and the American continent? In case the referee
shall find himself unable to decide where the line is by
the description of it in the Treaty of June 15, 1846, shall
he be authorized to establish a line according to the
Treaty as nearly as possible? Which of the three powers
named by Great Britain as an arbiter shall be chosen by the
United States?’
“I find no reason to disapprove of the course of my
predecessor in this important matter, but, on the contrary,
I not only shall receive the advice of the Senate thereon
cheerfully, but I respectfully ask the Senate for their
advice on the three questions before recited.
“ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
“WASHINGTON, March 16, 1861.”
From this Message it appears that the subject had been already
before the Senate on the submission of President Buchanan in
the last days of his Administration. In his Message the latter
stated these precise questions:--
“Will the Senate approve a treaty referring to either of
the sovereign powers above named [Sweden, the Netherlands,
or Switzerland] the dispute now existing between the
Governments of the United States and Great Britain
concerning the boundary line between Vancouver’s Island and
the American continent?
“In case the referee shall find himself unable to decide
where the line is by the description of it in the Treaty of
June 15, 1846, shall he be authorized to establish a line
according to the Treaty as nearly as possible?
“Which of the three powers named by Great Britain as an
arbiter shall be chosen by the United States?”
February 27, 1861, Mr. Mason, from the Committee on Foreign
Relations, reported the following Resolution, directly
responsive to the questions proposed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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