Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Outbursts of the public press, and other exhibitions of
opinion, showed at least that the speech was felt, even where
condemned. Some were bitter, and expressed their bitterness
strongly; others were grateful, rejoicing that at last their
thoughts and desires found utterance. Its reception at the time
was peculiarly part of the speech; so also was its origin, and
the motive which led to it.
THE PRESIDENT AND MR. SUMNER ON EMANCIPATION.
From the beginning Mr. Sumner never doubted that rebellion must
cause the end of Slavery. So he spoke and wrote often during
the previous winter. As the Slave States became more perverse,
he exclaimed, “Slavery will go down in blood!” But this would
be only in the event of war, which seemed inevitable. A day
or two before the bombardment of Fort Sumter, when President
Lincoln mentioned to him confidentially the determination to
provision and hold this fort, repelling force by force, Mr.
Sumner remarked, “Then the War Power will be in motion, and
with it great consequences.” In the solemnity of that moment,
when peace seemed banished, although saddened inexpressibly,
he saw at once the mighty instrument before which Slavery must
fall, and never for one moment afterwards did he doubt the
final result. He would not and could not believe the success of
the Rebels possible; but he saw no way to success on our part,
except through Emancipation. Therefore he awaited anxiously
the moment when this weapon could be employed. Shrinking from
bloodshed, he wished this irresistible ally to close the war.
Vowed against Slavery, he was eager to see it smitten. And
still further, feeling the peril of European intervention, he
longed for a declaration on our part that would make such an
act impossible. In his judgment, our foreign relations depended
much on Emancipation. So that the whole situation at home and
abroad was involved in this question.
At the earliest practicable moment he did not hesitate to press
these considerations upon the President. This was immediately
after the Battle of Bull Run. An earlier incident will explain
what passed on this occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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