Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“If the Federal Government are in want of an _ex parte_
defender, they will certainly find one in Mr. Charles
Sumner. When he tells the Republican State Convention
at Worcester, that Rebellion never assumed such a front
since Satan made war upon the Almighty, he used first the
hyperbolical language which the most abject courtier of an
absolute monarch in the Middle Ages could have suggested
in condemnation of some insurrection that had broken out
in one of his provinces.… _Mr. Sumner narrows the question
now dividing the North and South distinctly into a war
of Slavery._ Hence he appeals to European sympathies in
behalf of the North. Now this view is in great part true,
yet it is not wholly true.… It is not simply in respect
of Slavery, as Mr. Sumner represents it, that the South
differs from the North. The leading men of the South
were commonly of different extraction from the leading
men of the North. That difference has developed a broad
distinction in social habits, in political ideas, in
consent to authority, and in other characteristics which
constitute the idiosyncrasy of a nation.… We cannot,
therefore, agree with Mr. Sumner, that the question
is essentially and wholly a slave question, any more
than we can regard the secession as a rebellion against
quasi-Divine authority.”
But the National cause was not without defenders abroad, nor
the speech without sympathy.
The London _Daily News_, in an elaborate leader, with an
abstract of the speech, said:--
“The most remarkable circumstance which we have yet
chronicled is the speech of Mr. Charles Sumner in defence
of the war.… We regard Mr. Sumner’s speech as most
important in every point of view. It is the best answer
which has been yet made on American ground to those who
complain that hitherto the cause of the North has not met
with the sympathy it deserved in Britain. But passing
this, it shows to the Northerners themselves what it is
that paralyzes their arms, what it is that places them so
generally on the defensive and prevents their success.
Let Mr. Sumner’s policy be adopted, and it would not only
strike terror into the hearts of the Rebels, but would
animate the masses of volunteers in the North with a
‘spirit which would render them still more formidable.’”
A London commercial paper, _The Floating Cargoes Evening List_,
published a considerable extract, with a line from the speech
as its caption, “Look at the war as you will, and you always
see Slavery,” and the following notice:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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