Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Not this is all. The Rebellion is not only ruled by Slavery, but,
owing to the peculiar condition of the Slave States, it is for the
moment, according to their instinctive boast, actually reinforced
by this institution. As the fields of the South are cultivated by
slaves, and labor there is performed by this class, the white freemen
are at liberty to play the part of rebels. The slaves toil at home,
while the masters work at rebellion; and thus, by singular fatality,
is this doomed race, without taking up arms, actually engaged in
feeding, supporting, succoring, invigorating those battling for their
enslavement. Full well I know that this is an element of strength only
through the forbearance of our own Government; but I speak of things as
they are; and that I may not seem to go too far, I ask attention to the
testimony of a Southern journal.
“THE SLAVES AS A MILITARY ELEMENT IN THE SOUTH--The total white
population of the eleven States now comprising the Confederacy
is six millions, and therefore, to fill up the ranks of the
proposed army, six hundred thousand--about ten per cent of the
entire white population--will be required. In any other country
than our own such a draft could not be met; but the Southern
States can furnish that number of men, and still not leave the
material interests of the country in a suffering condition.
Those who are incapacitated for bearing arms can oversee the
plantations, and _the negroes can go on undisturbed in their
usual labors_. In the North the case is different; the men who
join the army of subjugation are the laborers, the producers,
and the factory operatives. Nearly every man from that section,
especially those from the rural districts, leaves some branch
of industry to suffer during his absence. _The institution of
Slavery in the South alone enables her to place in the field
a force much larger in proportion to her white population
than the North_, or indeed any country which is dependent
entirely on free labor. The institution is a tower of strength
to the South, _particularly at the present crisis_, and our
enemies will be likely to find that the ‘moral cancer,’ about
which their orators are so fond of prating, is really _one
of the most effective weapons employed against the Union by
the South_. Whatever number of men be needed for this war we
are confident our people stand ready to furnish. We are all
enlisted for the war, and there must be no holding back, until
the independence of the South is fully acknowledged.”[227]
As the Rebels have already confessed the conspiracy which led to the
Rebellion, so in this article do they openly confess the mainspring of
their power. With triumphant vaunt, they declare Slavery the special
source of their belligerent strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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