Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Here we are in high debate on the Army Bill, and all at once the
subject is changed, although the original bill is still before the
Senate. But Congressional mileage is enough by itself. Already it
has occupied the attention of the country, has been discussed in the
newspapers, and especially in the other House. It is a Serbonian
bog, not indeed “where armies whole have sunk,” but only Members of
Congress. Are you ready, while considering another question, to revive
this debate, making it the accident of another, with which it has
nothing to do? Is it advisable? Is it according to the natural order of
business?
The Mileage Amendment was adopted, but the bill failed between
the two Houses.
STATE REBELLION, STATE SUICIDE; EMANCIPATION AND RECONSTRUCTION.
RESOLUTIONS IN THE SENATE, FEBRUARY 11, 1862. WITH APPENDIX.
Mr. Sumner sent to the Chair a series of resolutions, which he
described by their title. They were then read, as follows.
Resolutions declaratory of the Relations between the United
States and the Territory once occupied by certain States,
and now usurped by pretended Governments without
Constitutional or Legal Right.
Whereas certain States, rightfully belonging to the Union of
the United States, have, through their respective Governments,
wickedly undertaken to abjure all those duties by which their
connection with the Union was maintained, to renounce all
allegiance to the Constitution, to levy war upon the National
Government, and, for the consummation of this treason, have
unconstitutionally and unlawfully confederated together with
the declared purpose of putting an end, by force, to the
supremacy of the Constitution within their respective limits;
And whereas this condition of insurrection, organized by
pretended Governments, openly exists in North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana,
Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Virginia,--except in Eastern
Tennessee and Western Virginia,--and the President of the
United States, in a proclamation duly made in conformity with
an Act of Congress, has declared the same to exist throughout
this territory, with the exceptions already named;
And whereas the extensive territory thus usurped by
these pretended Governments and organized into a hostile
confederation _belongs to the United States, as an inseparable
part thereof, under the sanctions of the Constitution_, to be
held in trust for the inhabitants in the present and future
generations, and is so completely interlinked with the Union
that it is forever dependent thereupon;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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