Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Still later, Mr. Doolittle, of Wisconsin, in an elaborate
speech, discussed Mr. Sumner’s policy in the same spirit,
saying that he had provided a way of disunion,--“which for
brevity I will call, with no disrespect to my honorable friend
from Massachusetts, THE SUMNER WAY FOR STATES TO GO OUT OF THE
UNION, namely, by Act of Congress.” And he attributed the same
position to his colleague, Mr. Howe.
“What, in effect, do the Senator from Massachusetts
and my colleague propose? To place outside of the
Constitution, and to govern with unlimited power, eleven
States and ten million people, nearly one third of all
the States and people of the United States, without any
representation.”[150]
Mr. Howe replied to Mr. Doolittle, and, after referring to
a resolution introduced by himself, declaring that “local
governments ought to be provisionally organized forthwith for
the people in each of the districts named in the preamble
hereto,”[151] being the Rebel States, paid the following
tribute to Mr. Sumner.
“As to the matter of fact, whether this resolution is
the Lincoln and Johnson theory or the Sumner theory, the
Senator from Massachusetts has not yet, I regret to say,
indorsed that resolution, nor anything that I said in
support of it; and I suppose the Senator from Massachusetts
will claim the right, which, under the Constitution, as
I understand it, belongs to every Senator on this floor,
to speak for himself. If it should hereafter happen to
receive his indorsement, it will be very gratifying to me.
If I should find that I had given utterance on this floor
to one sentiment which is approved by the Senator from
Massachusetts, it will be only a small compensation for the
great number of living sentiments to which I have listened
from the Senator from Massachusetts, and which are bound to
live long after my colleague and myself shall have passed
from this stage of existence.”[152]
Meanwhile, Mr. Sumner, acting upon the principles of his
Resolutions, insisted upon colored suffrage in the Rebel
States to be ordained by Congress, as will appear hereafter in
these volumes. Senators who had originally opposed the power
of Congress over these States now united in this requirement.
Among those who still stood out was Mr. Doolittle, who, after
alluding to President Lincoln’s policy of Reconstruction,
said:--
“Neither Mr. Lincoln, nor any member of his Cabinet, nor
more than two Senators, I believe, in this body, the
Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. SUMNER] and the Senator
from Missouri [Mr. GRATZ BROWN], at that time advocated
Reconstruction upon a basis including negro suffrage.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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