Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I had some difficulty for a time about your _Territorial_
views; but I am coming fully to the conclusion that we must
deal with all rebellion in some such way, before the South
can be brought to any terms. We must have and keep them all
in our grasp, until they prove themselves, by their good
behavior, fit to come again into the Union.”
Charles Husband, an intelligent citizen, whose correspondence
was always valuable, wrote from Taunton, Massachusetts:--
“I have to thank you for a copy of your Resolutions, and
perhaps you will not deem me intrusive, if I wish you a
hearty God-speed in the work you have undertaken,--a work
the successful accomplishment of which is large enough to
fill the measure of the highest ambition,--a work which
will redeem the nation from its low estate, which asserts
the nation’s sovereignty and self-existence, instead of
‘borrowing leave to be,’--which demands for the nation the
paramount allegiance of every inhabitant of its territory,
and sweeps away every institution which interposes itself
between the nation and that allegiance,--which calls the
Government from being the minister of oppression and the
mere dispenser of patronage, to take upon itself the high
purposes and duties for which ‘governments are instituted
among men,’--which transmutes four millions of chattels
into men.
“Allow me to suggest (although it has not, probably,
escaped your notice), that the constitutional requirement,
that every legislative, executive, and judicial officer
in the States shall be sworn to the support of the
Constitution of the United States, leaves the whole of the
Rebel territory without a civil officer whom the Government
can recognize, as every such pretended officer is just as
much a usurper in the eye of the Constitution as Jefferson
Davis himself.”
Henry Hoyt, publisher and bookseller, wrote from Boston:--
“I cannot sleep another night till I have thanked you
from the bottom of my heart for your bill resolving
Rebeldom into Territorial relations again. Of all measures
ever introduced into Congress, nothing so completely meets
the case of the present exigency of our country’s history,
and _nothing but this_ can make the confederacy of the
whole land stand in safety a single year. We may continue
to win battles, but, so long as the ruins of Slavery exist
in the body politic, we shall stand on a volcano.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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