Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Do you think that that currency would run the risk of ever
being depreciated in value,--that is to say, that inconvertible
five pound notes would not exchange for five sovereigns?--I do
not know, as compared with sovereigns; that, I think, is of no
consequence in the world. We want it for our internal commerce,
and we want it to pay Government their taxes.”[184]
Two other questions and answers may be given.
“You have been asked about the French assignats. Is not the
difference between the currency which you recommend and the
assignats just this, that the Government are bound to take
back whatever they issue?--Precisely; and that makes all the
difference.
“And, with the French assignats, they refused to take back
what they had issued?--Yes. A corrupt Government may commit
such an excess as they did in France, where the amount of
their assignats was, if I remember right, about £300,000,000
sterling. They could not receive them back; they could not get
their taxation, on account of the revolution which was going
on; therefore the assignats fell to nothing.”[185]
Another witness was Mr. Edward Capps, who described himself as engaged
in the surveying and building trade for thirty years, so that his
attention had been directed to the influence of credit on the manner in
which buildings are erected in London. He, too, testified in favor of
inconvertible paper. Here are some of his answers.
“Would you recommend the issue of an inconvertible paper
currency, with the view of remedying the evils which you
describe?--I was present and heard the examination of Mr.
Twells, and he was mentioning a project, by which he thought,
that, instead of the £14,000,000 of paper which the Bank issues
upon securities, you might go to the extent of £20,000,000 of
an inconvertible paper. I think I understood the proposition
rightly, as being to that effect. Though it is not exactly the
proposition which I should make, yet I cannot see any objection
to that proposition myself.”[186]
“Do you believe that the paper which you recommend would be, on
the average, of the same value as the present bank-note, which
is convertible into gold?--I think that very shortly it would
be of a higher value than our present standard. If any person
had to be paid £10,000 fifteen years hence, and had the option
whether it should be paid in that way or in the standard of
gold, I think he would exercise a wise discretion in choosing
the paper.”[187]
“You are not in favor of what is called inconvertible paper, in
the sense of worthless paper, are you?--Not at all.
“How do you distinguish between your paper and the rags which
have in other cases been issued?--Unless I know the principle,
I cannot say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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