Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
And yet I cannot give such a vote without warning the Government
against the dangers from such an experiment. The medicine of the
Constitution must not become its daily bread. Nor can I disguise
the conviction that better than any device of legal tender will be
vigorous, earnest efforts for the suppression of the Rebellion, and
the establishment of the Constitution in its true principles over the
territory which the Rebellion has usurped.
LOYALTY A QUALIFICATION REQUIRED IN A SENATOR.
SPEECHES IN THE SENATE, FEBRUARY 18 AND 26, 1862.
January 6, 1862, the credentials of Hon. Benjamin Stark as
Senator of Oregon were presented, when Mr. Fessenden, of Maine,
moved that the oath be not administered at present, and that
the credentials, together with certain papers which he offered,
be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. These papers,
according to him, stated that Mr. Stark was understood by
everybody in his vicinity to be an open and avowed supporter of
Secession,--that he had openly defended the course of the South
in seceding, and given utterance to sentiments totally at war
with the institutions and the preservation of our country, such
as approving the attack on Fort Sumter, making declarations
to the effect, that, in the event of civil war, which, in
fact, had already commenced, he would sell his property in
Oregon and go South and join the Rebels,--that the Rebels
were right,--that the Davis Government was, in fact, the only
Government left,--that there was, in fact, no Government of the
Union at all. Mr. Fessenden added, that numerous declarations
of this kind were sworn to by persons certified and proved to
his satisfaction to be perfectly reliable. In the course of
the debate, Mr. Fessenden further remarked: “Now, Sir, I do
not hesitate to say, that, if a part only of what is stated
in these papers is true, I presume the Senator from Indiana
[Mr. BRIGHT] himself would vote upon the instant to expel this
gentleman from the body, if he had taken the oath.”[195]
The motion of Mr. Fessenden was opposed by Mr. Bayard, of
Delaware, and Mr. Bright, of Indiana, the latter objecting
especially that the motion was without precedent. Here Mr.
Sumner spoke briefly, presenting the point on which he
subsequently enlarged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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