Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
For myself, I am determined, so far as my vote or voice can go, that
the oath shall mean something, and that it shall be kept solemn and
above suspicion. It shall not be degraded to be an oath of purgation or
a custom-house oath, but shall be in all simplicity what is regarded by
the Constitution an oath of office, in itself the pure and truthful
expression of assured loyalty,--not of loyalty still in question, still
doubtful, so that people openly testify against it. And where there is
evidence seriously impeaching the loyalty of a claimant, he shall not
take that oath, with my consent, until the impeachment is removed. Sir,
I am not insensible to the attractions of comedy, when well performed
on the stage; but there is a place for everything, and I am unwilling
to sit in my seat here and witness the comedy proposed. The Senate
is to resolve itself into a theatre, under the management of grave
Senators,--the Senator from New York, the Senator from Maine, and other
Senators,--and we are to see the play proceed. The claimant from Oregon
crosses the floor, and, under honorable escort, approaches the desk,
takes the oath, and kisses the book. The title of the play is borrowed
from a forgotten old English drama: “Treason made Easy; or, An Oath no
Great Thing.”
It ill becomes the Senate at this moment to do or to forbear anything
by which the standard of loyalty can be lowered. If it justly expects
loyalty from others, if it requires loyalty in its soldiers and
officers, surely it ought to set an example in its own members. Toward
itself, at least, it cannot be too austere in requirement. Wherever
about us disloyalty shows itself, whether in the Senate or in its
lobby, whether already intrenched in this Chamber or struggling to
enter in, whether planted at these desks or still standing in the gate,
we have one and the same duty to perform. We must inquire into its
character, and if it be found unworthy of trust, we must chastise it or
exclude it. This is the least we can do.
Mr. Sumner was followed the same day by Mr. McDougall, Mr.
Davis, Mr. Cowan, Mr. Carlile, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Harris, all in
favor of admission, and by Mr. Wilmot, Mr. Trumbull, Mr. Dixon,
against it.
February 27th, Mr. Browning spoke in favor of admission, Mr.
Howard against it.
The vote was then taken on the amendment of Mr. Sumner, and it
was lost,--yeas 18, nays 26.
The question recurred on the resolution of the Committee, which
was adopted, yeas 26, nays 19; and Mr. Stark was admitted to
take the oath.
* * * * *
The same question came up again in another form.
April 22d, the Committee to whom were referred the papers
touching the disloyalty of Mr. Stark reported that “the Senator
from Oregon is disloyal to the Government of the United States.”
May 7th, Mr. Sumner introduced the following resolution:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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