Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Payments, immediate, or at 3, 6, and 12 months, as follows.
To England, 3, 6, and 12 months’ drafts of Mexico on
United States $1,000,000
To France, 3, 6, and 12 months’ drafts of Mexico on
United States 700,000
To Spain, 3, 6, and 12 months’ drafts of Mexico on
United States 500,000
----------
Total cash, or 3, 6, and 12 months $2,200,000
Interest, in semi-annual drafts of Mexico on the United States.
To England, convention, 4 per cent $200,000
bondholders, 3 per cent 1,950,000
---------- $2,150,000
To Spain, convention, 3 per cent 240,000
----------
Total interest, per annum $2,390,000
Other outstanding claims of the Allied Powers are not included in
either of these lists. It is proposed that these should be provided for
by a sinking fund, at the rate of 10 per cent a year for ten years, as
follows.
To England $400,000
To France 80,000
To France 350,000
To Spain 150,000
--------
Total, per annum $980,000
The assumption of all these liabilities for a long period would throw
upon the United States a burden too great for the present moment,
although, perhaps, not out of proportion to the anticipated advantages.
If anything be done on our part, it must be more moderate. The offer of
Mr. Seward for five years, if accepted, would devolve upon the United
States a responsibility sufficiently large; and this responsibility
ought to be kept within a limitation, of which $15,000,000 should be a
maximum.
But there are two conditions to be required by the United States,
before the assumption of any such responsibility. The first is the
assent of the Allied Powers, and the acceptance on their part of the
friendly offers proposed. Unless the Allied Powers are parties to the
transaction, it would be productive only of embarrassment and loss,
without accomplishing any permanent good to the United States or to
Mexico.
The other essential condition is, that security should be given by
Mexico for the liabilities assumed. It is not too much to expect such
security; nor is Mexico, as is well known, disinclined to give it. Her
creditors are now foreclosing their demands, at the cost, perhaps, of
her national existence, and she turns to the United States for help.
Not merely friendship, but a continental policy, affecting our own
cherished interests, prompts us to afford such help, so far as in our
power. In asking for security, we simply follow the rules of prudence,
whether between individuals or nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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