Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
_Resolved_, That, in the changing condition of the relations
between Mexico and the Allied Powers, and in the absence
of precise information, it is impossible for the Senate to
advise the President with regard to all the terms of a treaty
with Mexico, so as to supersede the exercise of considerable
discretion on the part of our Minister there, under
instructions from the President, but that, in answer to the two
several Messages of the President, the Senate expresses the
following conclusions.
_First._ The Senate approves the terms of the instructions to
our Minister at Mexico contained in the despatch bearing date
September 2, 1861.
_Secondly._ The Senate does not advise a treaty in conformity
with the project communicated by our Minister to Mexico in his
despatch of November 29, 1861, as the same fails to secure in
any way the application of the money to the demands of the
Allied Powers, or either of them, and therefore can be in no
respect satisfactory to them.
_Thirdly._ The Senate advises a treaty with Mexico providing
for the assumption of the interest on the debt from Mexico to
the Allied Powers during a limited period of time, and also
for the payment of certain immediate claims by these Powers,
the whole liability to be kept within the smallest possible
sum; it being understood that the same shall be accepted by the
Allied Powers in present satisfaction of their claims, so that
they shall withdraw from Mexico.[206] And it shall be secured
by such mortgage or pledge as is most practicable, without any
territorial acquisition or dismemberment of Mexico.
* * * * *
The Resolution reported by the Committee was amended in the
Senate by striking out all after the word “_Resolved_,” and
inserting in lieu thereof as follows: “That, in reply to the
two several Messages of the President with regard to a treaty
with Mexico, the Senate express the opinion that it is not
advisable to negotiate a treaty that will require the United
States to assume any portion of the principal or interest of
the debt of Mexico, or that will require the concurrence of
European powers.”
NO RECOGNITION OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE BILL.
MOTION AND REMARKS IN THE SENATE, FEBRUARY 25, 1862.
February 25th, the Senate having under consideration a bill,
reported by Mr. Trumbull, of Illinois, to confiscate the
property and free the slaves of Rebels, an incidental question
arose on the recognition of the Fugitive Slave Bill, when Mr.
Sumner spoke as follows.
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