Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Is there within the limits of these United States an
individual who will not cheerfully contribute in proportion to
his means to carry it into effect? By the peculiar blessings
of freedom which you enjoy, by the disinterested sacrifices
you made for its attainment, by the patriotic blood of those
martyrs of Liberty who died to secure your independence, and by
all the tender ties of Nature, let me conjure you once more to
snatch your unfortunate countrymen from fetters, dungeons, and
death.”
Meanwhile the Government was energetic through all its agents, at home
and abroad; nor was any question raised with regard to constitutional
powers. In the animated debate which ensued in the House of
Representatives, an honorable member said, “If bribery would not do, he
should certainly vote for equipping a fleet.”[263] At last, by Act of
Congress of the 20th March, 1794, a million dollars was appropriated
for this purpose, being the identical sum now proposed for a similar
purpose of redemption; but it was somewhat masked under the language,
“to defray any expenses which may be incurred in relation to the
intercourse between the United States and foreign nations.”[264] On the
same day, by another Act, the President was authorized “to borrow, on
the credit of the United States, if in his opinion the public service
shall require it, a sum not exceeding one million of dollars.”[265]
The object was distinctly avowed in the instructions of Mr. Jefferson,
28th March, 1795, “for concluding a treaty of peace and liberating our
citizens from captivity.” In other instructions, 25th August of the
preceding year, the wishes of the President are thus conveyed:--
“Ransom and peace are to go hand and hand, if practicable; but
if peace cannot be obtained, a ransom is to be effected without
delay, … restricting yourself, on the head of a ransom, within
the limit of three thousand dollars per man.”[266]
The negotiation being consummated, the first tidings of its success
were announced to Congress by President Washington in his speech at the
opening of the session, 8th December, 1795.
“With peculiar satisfaction I add, that information has
been received from an agent deputed on our part to Algiers,
importing that the terms of a treaty with the Dey and
Regency of that country had been adjusted in such a manner
as to authorize the expectation of a speedy peace, and the
restoration of our unfortunate fellow-citizens from a grievous
captivity.”[267]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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