Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“_Resolved_, That the Committee on Military Affairs and
the Militia be directed to consider and report whether
any further legislation is necessary to prevent persons
employed in the military service of the United States from
aiding in the return of or control over persons claimed as
fugitive slaves, and to punish them therefor.”
MR. PRESIDENT,--Some time has elapsed since we listened to the
persuasive speech of the Senator from Iowa [Mr. GRIMES], but,
unhappily, the subject is fresh still. The character, if not the
efficiency, of our armies is concerned in the complete enforcement of
the late legislation with regard to slaves. If this legislation be set
at defiance, or evaded, I think that our military strength will be
impaired, and I am sure that our good name must suffer.
I am grateful to the Senator from Iowa for the frankness with which he
exposed and condemned the recent orders of several of our generals.
One of these officers, though last from California, was originally of
Massachusetts. He served honorably in the Mexican War, and, I believe,
is an excellent soldier. His present position as a general is due
partly to my exertions. I pressed his appointment. But, had I for a
moment imagined he could do what he has just perpetrated, he would
never have had my support. When an officer falls bravely in defence
of his country, honest pride mingles with the regret that we feel.
But when an officer falls as General Hooker has now fallen, there is
nothing but regret. He has fallen, although not dead. I say this with
pain; but I cannot say less.
The order of General Hooker has been quoted by the Senator from Iowa
[Mr. GRIMES]. I ask leave to read part of a letter which I have
received from his camp.
“I take the liberty of forwarding to you the enclosed order of
General Hooker, with a report of its results, thinking that
you will be interested to know how the late Act of Congress
forbidding the rendition of slaves by army officers is
violated, and hoping that some effort may be made to prevent
such unjust and outrageous measures on the part of superior
officers.
“Our moral and humane feelings have been violated by having
been compelled to witness the attempts of slave-holders, known
to be of Secession proclivities, coming into our camps and
searching our private quarters for their slaves, under the
cover of a protecting order from a general who exceeds his
authority.”
This letter expresses feelings natural to a humane bosom. In contrast
with General Hooker, I call attention to the course of General
Doubleday, whose head-quarters are here in Washington. I read his order.
“HEADQUARTERS, MILITARY DEFENCES NORTH OF THE POTOMAC,
WASHINGTON, April 6, 1862.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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