Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Nothing more transpired concerning his return until yesterday.
While the greater part of the regiment were out on picket, the
boy’s owner came with two sentinels of the provost guard from
the city, and, after chasing the poor frightened boy through
the camp several times,--he drawing a knife once, and the
sentinel knocking him down with his musket,--they captured
and delivered him to his owner, who stood waiting outside the
lines. The latter paid the catching sentries fifteen dollars
each, and led Henry away with him unmolested, flourishing
a pistol at his head as he went. They had no order--at
least, showed none--for the boy from head-quarters, and the
Lieutenant-Colonel of our regiment, who was in command, need
not have delivered him up without such an order, yet allowed
him to be caught, and the Major forbade our boys from giving
him any assistance. One of the sentinels was from a Kentucky,
and one from an Indiana regiment.…
“The former master of our boy will not get him without an
order, and an imperative one, I believe; and if one is
given for him,--his master having been a strong and active
Secessionist, a quartermaster for the Southern army, in
fact,--I have about concluded to follow it by immediate
resignation, and this, whether the order be for him or any
other negro. The order would make it an official act. What do
you think my duty would be in the premises?”
Of General Buell I know nothing personally; but such an incident
must fill us with distrust. He may possess military talent, he may
be a thunderbolt of war; but it is clear that he wants that just
comprehension of the times and that sympathy with humanity without
which no officer can do his complete duty.
But General Buell may, perhaps, shelter himself behind the instructions
of his superior officer; and this brings me to the famous Order No.
3 of Major-General Halleck. I have it in my hands, and quote these
words:--
“We will prove to them that we come to restore, not to violate,
the Constitution and the laws.… The orders heretofore issued
from this department in regard to pillaging, marauding, and
the destruction of private property, and stealing and the
concealment of slaves, must be strictly enforced. It does not
belong to the military to decide upon the relation of master
and slave: such questions must be settled by the civil courts.
_No fugitive slaves will, therefore, be admitted within our
lines or camps, except when specially ordered by the General
commanding._”[308]
In this order, so strangely inconsistent, absurd, unconstitutional, and
inhuman, the General perversely perseveres. In every aspect it is bad.
It wants common sense, as well as common humanity. It is unworthy a man
of honor and a soldier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account