[223] Journal of Congress, Vol. VIII. p. 419. [224] Debates in the Federal Convention, August 22, 1787: Madison Papers, p. 1394. [225] Annals of Congress, 1st. Cong. 2d Sess., col. 1189. [226] Journal of Congress, Vol. X. pp. 29, 50, 52. [227] Introduction to the Anas: Jefferson’s Writings, Vol. IX. p. 94. [228] United States Statutes at Large, Vol. I. p. 130. [229] Laws of Maryland, 1791, Ch. XLIV. sec. 2. [230] United States Statutes at Large, Vol. II. pp. 104, 105. [231] Laws of Maryland, 1715, Ch. XLIV. sec. 22. [232] Ibid., 1717, Ch. XIII. sec. 2. [233] Laws of Maryland, 1796, Ch. LXVII. sec. 5. [234] Howell’s State Trials, Vol. XX. col. 82. [235] See Harry _v._ Decker, Walker, Mississippi R., 42; Rankin _v._ Lydia, 2 A. K. Marshall, Kentucky R., 470. [236] Barron _v._ Baltimore, 7 Peters, R., 243. [237] Elliot’s Debates, II. 484, III. 211, IV. 223. [238] Hoare’s Memoirs of Sharp, p. 38. [239] Writings, ed. Sparks, Vol. IX. p. 164. [240] S. Ambrosius, De Officiis Ministrorum, Lib. II. c. 28. [241] Cochin, L’Abolition de l’Esclavage, Tom. II. pp. 437-439. [242] Keatinge’s Travels, p. 250. [243] Braithwaite’s Revolutions in Morocco, p. 353. [244] Histoire d’Alger (Paris, 1830), Ch. 27. [245] Letter from M. Le Veillard, October 9, 1785: Franklin’s Works, ed. Sparks, Vol. X. p. 230. [246] Annals of Congress, 1st Cong. 2d Sess., col. 1572. [247] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. p. 101. [248] Ibid., p. 100. [249] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. p. 105. [250] Ibid., p. 106. [251] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. p. 128. [252] Ibid. [253] Ibid., p. 136. [254] Ibid., p. 136. [255] Statutes at Large, Vol. I. p. 285. [256] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. pp. 291, 292. [257] Ibid., p. 292. [258] Letter from Richard O’Brien to the President of the United States, Algiers, November 5, 1793: American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. p. 417. [259] Ibid., p. 418. [260] Ibid., p. 421. [261] Independent Chronicle (Boston), April 9, 1795. [262] Algerine Captive, Ch. 32, Vol. I. p. 213. [263] Mr. Baldwin, of Georgia, February 6, 1794: Annals of Congress, 3d Cong. 1st Sess., col. 434. [264] Statutes at Large, Vol. I. p. 345. [265] Ibid. [266] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. p. 529. [267] Ibid., p. 28. [268] Statutes at Large, Treaties, Vol. VIII. p. 136. [269] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. I. pp. 30, 31. [270] American State Papers, Foreign Relations, Vol. II. p. 372. [271] Remarks on the War between the United States and Tripoli: Miscellaneous Works (New York, 1804), p. 73. [272] Statutes at Large, Treaties, Vol. VIII. p. 214. [273] Ibid., p. 226. [274] Osler’s Life of Admiral Viscount Exmouth, Appendix, p. 432. [275] Senate Reports, 37th Cong. 2d Sess., No. 41, p. 10. [276] See, _ante_, p. 410. [277] Congressional Globe, 37th Cong. 2d Sess., p. 1646, April 11, 1862.