Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
In the volume of Historicus,[120] much of which constitutes a
valuable contribution to International Law, this effusion is
abridged and modified. Some things are left out, and others
are changed. Generally the personalities are mitigated. Thus,
the original caption, “The Brothers Sumner on International
Law,” is turned into “Letter on Mr. Sumner’s Speech,” and “the
hazy muddle of a confused intelligence” is softened into “a
confusion of mind” attributed to Mr. Sumner; but the article
is introduced by words describing the speech as “_professing_
to expound and to maintain the doctrines of Mr. Seward’s
despatch,” and it repeats the allegation that “Mr. Sumner
invokes the sympathies of ‘Continental Governments’ for the
doctrine of Mr. Seward’s despatch,” whereas, in fact, he never
professed or did any such thing. It would be pleasant to forget
that an article of such a character was ever written; nor would
it be mentioned here, if it did not throw important light--and
not to be neglected--on the general tone of the British press
and its unfounded conduct towards our Republic at a critical
moment.
* * * * *
Contemporary letters from countrymen abroad tell how they were
impressed.
At home, persons in all conditions--statesmen, judges,
lawyers, clergymen, authors, citizens--made haste to express
gratification and sympathy. This copious correspondence evinces
the intensity and extent of the prevailing sentiment, which can
be learned in no other way. Thus it illustrates an important
chapter of history.
A letter from Hon. Richard H. Dana, Jr., District Attorney of
the United States at Boston, and afterwards the annotator of
Wheaton’s “Elements of International Law,” an able publicist,
full of good feeling for England, though written at Boston, may
be introduced here, as it bears especially upon the conduct of
England and the English press.
“Permit me to say that I am glad to see the London _Times’_
attack on you and your Trent speech. It will make you feel
to the quick--what you did not seem to feel, or refused to
admit--the _insolent_ tone of the British press and public
men towards us in our struggle for life, and the false
manner in which they have tried to turn this case to our
national ruin. Those few semi-republican, semi-abolition,
liberally inclined men in England, whom you respect, and
who command, perhaps, one paper and one monthly, are a drop
in the bucket. The ruling class in England is determined
to sever this Republic, and all its pent-up jealousy,
arrogance, and superciliousness are breaking out stronger
and stronger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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