Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“And now, Gentlemen, on this serious day, when I come, as it
were, to make up my account with you, let me take to myself
some degree of honest pride on the nature of the charges
that are against me. I do not here stand before you accused
of venality or of neglect of duty. It is not said, that, in
the long period of my service, I have in a single instance
sacrificed the slightest of your interests to my ambition or
to my fortune. It is not alleged, that, to gratify any anger
or revenge of my own or of my party, I have had a share in
wronging or oppressing any description of men, or any one man
in any description. No! the charges against me are all of one
kind,--that I have pushed the principles of general justice and
benevolence too far,--further than a cautious policy would
warrant, and further than the opinions of many would go along
with me. In every accident which may happen through life, in
pain, in sorrow, in depression, and distress, I will call to
mind this accusation, and be comforted.”[114]
Among the passages in eloquence which can never die, I know none
more beautiful or heroic. If I invoke its protection, it is with the
consciousness, that, however unlike in genius and fame, I am not unlike
its author in the accusations to which I have been exposed.
* * * * *
Fellow-citizens, a year has passed since I addressed you; but,
during this time, what events for warning and encouragement! Amidst
vicissitudes of war, the cause of Human Freedom has steadily and
grandly advanced,--not, perhaps, as you could desire, yet it is the
only cause which has not failed. Slavery and the Black Laws all
abolished in the national capital; Slavery interdicted in all the
national territory; Hayti and Liberia recognized as independent
republics in the family of nations; the slave-trade placed under the
ban of a new treaty with Great Britain; all persons in the military
and naval service prohibited from returning slaves, or sitting in
judgment on the claim of a master; the slaves of Rebels emancipated by
coming within our lines; a tender of compensation for the abolition of
Slavery: such are some of Freedom’s triumphs in the recent Congress.
Amidst all doubts and uncertainties of the present hour, let us think
of these things and be comforted. I cannot forget, that, when I last
spoke to you, I urged the liberation of the slaves of Rebels, and
especially that our officers should not be permitted to surrender back
to Slavery any human being seeking shelter within our lines; and I
further suggested, if need were, a Bridge of Gold for the retreating
Fiend. And now all that I then proposed is embodied in the legislation
of the country as the supreme law of the land.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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