Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
In conclusion, let me once more remind you that every privateer upon
the ocean carries the right of search. Wherever he sails, he is
authorized to overhaul neutral ships in search of contraband, or, it
may be, to determine if the voyage is to break the blockade. A right so
delicate and grave I would reserve to the Government, to be exercised
only by national ships. I cannot err, when I insist that it shall be
intrusted to those only whose position, experience, and relations with
the Government give assurance that it will be exercised with wisest
discretion.
If, in order to secure private enterprise and to enlist all its
energies, it were necessary to have privateers, then the argument
of the other side might be entitled to weight. But all that you
desire can be had without any such resort, and without any drawback
or disadvantage. Let the Secretary of the Navy hire private ships,
wherever he can find them, and put them in commission as national
ships, with the rations, pay, officers, and character of national
ships. This will be simple and most effective. I am at a loss for any
objection to it: I can see none.
I may be mistaken, Sir, but I speak in frankness. To my mind the
question between the two propositions is too clear for argument. On one
side it is irrational, barbarous, and fruitless, except of trouble. On
the other side you have practical strength, and the best assurance of
that prudence which is the safeguard of peace. Between the two let the
Senate choose.
This amendment was also lost,--Yeas 8, Nays 28.
The bill then passed the Senate,--Yeas 27, Nays 9. March 2d, it
passed the House of Representatives without a division, and was
subsequently approved by the President.
* * * * *
Failing in Congress, Mr. Sumner renewed his opposition with
President Lincoln, urging upon him the impolicy of any action
under the law. He advised most strenuously that no commissions
should be issued, and that the law should be allowed to remain
a dead letter. The President was so much impressed by these
representations that he invited Mr. Sumner to attend the next
meeting of his Cabinet and make them there. When Mr. Sumner
doubted the expediency of such a step, as possibly giving rise
to comment, the President requested him to see the members of
his Cabinet individually, which he did. No commissions were
ever issued, and the attempt soon subsided.
* * * * *
This effort to set afloat privateers created anxiety among our
friends in England. Mr. Bright wrote:--
“I hope the President will remain firm against the letters
of marque, so long as peace is preserved. They will do no
good, and only tend to war. I was sorry your fight against
the bill was in vain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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