Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
June 5th, at the next stage of the bill, Mr. Sumner moved his
amendment in the following form:--
“_And be it further enacted_, That every person claiming
the service or labor of any other person as a slave shall
pay a tax of two dollars on account of every person so
claimed: but in no case shall any person so claimed be sold
for the purpose of collecting the tax.”
The yeas and nays were ordered, and, being taken, resulted,
Yeas 19, Nays 16. So the amendment was agreed to.
* * * * *
June 6th, Mr. Anthony, of Rhode Island, who had voted for
the tax on slaves, moved a reconsideration, not because he
had changed his opinion, but, as he said, at the request of
Senators. This was to give an opportunity for another vote.
In the debate which ensued the amendment was assailed by Mr.
Doolittle, Mr. Browning, Mr. Cowan, and Mr. Hale. The latter
quoted the words,--
“And if we cannot alter things,
Egad, we’ll change their names, Sir,”[70]--
and insisted, that, however it might be called, it was a tax on
slaves; on which Mr. Wade remarked from his seat, “So much the
better.” Mr. Sumner said in reply:--
MR. PRESIDENT,--I presume there is no difference among Senators in
desire to follow the Constitution. The Senator from New Hampshire [Mr.
HALE], on my right, cannot be more desirous to follow it than the
Senator from Pennsylvania [Mr. WILMOT], on my left. In that respect
they are equal. Nor do I believe that the Senator from Illinois [Mr.
BROWNING], over the way, can claim any particular monopoly of such
devotion. In that respect, Sir, we are all equal. Our difference is as
to the meaning of the Constitution. But it is a poor argument which
finds its chief force in asseverations of devotion to the Constitution.
Conscious of my obligation to support it, and of my loyalty, I make no
such asseverations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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