Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Mr. Sumner lost no time in laying it before the Senate.
June 2d, he offered the following resolution:--
“_Resolved_, That the Secretary of War be requested to
communicate to the Senate copies of any commissions
or orders from his Department undertaking to appoint
Provisional Governors in Tennessee and North Carolina, with
the instructions given to the Governors.”
By unanimous consent, the Senate proceeded to consider the
resolution, when Mr. Sumner said:--
MR. PRESIDENT,--I shall not stop to consider any question touching the
power to appoint Governors of States. My object is different. It is to
expose a case of peculiar interest and importance, with regard to which
I have a statement worthy of confidence. From this it appears that one
of the first acts of Mr. Stanly, on arrival at Newbern, North Carolina,
and assuming his responsible duties as Provisional Governor, was to
announce that the school there for the education of colored children,
recently opened by Northern charity, must be closed, being forbidden by
the laws of North Carolina, which he was instructed by the authorities
at Washington to maintain. I have here an official report of this
extraordinary transaction.
“In a conversation between Governor Stanly and Mr. Colyer,
the Governor stated that there was one thing in Mr. C.’s
doings, as superintendent of the poor, a question would be
raised about,--indeed, it had been already,--and that was
his (C.’s) keeping school for the blacks. ‘Of course you are
aware,’ said the Governor, ‘that the laws of the State make the
opening of such schools a criminal offence. My instructions
from Washington were, that I was to carry out the laws of
North Carolina precisely as they were administered before the
breaking out of this unhappy affair; so, if I were called upon
for a decision in the matter of your schools for the blacks, I
would have to decide against you; but at the same time I don’t
want anything done abruptly. As a man, I might do, perhaps, as
you have done; but as a Governor, I must act in my official
capacity according to my instructions, and administer the laws
as I find them.’
“A true copy.
“C. H. MENDELL,
_Clerk to Mr. Colyer_.
“NEWBERN, May 28, 1862.”
Then follows a further statement.
“Mr. C. C. Leigh, who was with General Saxton in the Oriental,
on his way to South Carolina, as confidential agent of the
National Freedmen’s Relief Association, and who has just
returned, asked Mr. Colyer what he should do. Mr. C. replied:
‘I must close the schools, as I cannot consent to continue to
place myself in a situation where I am liable to be punished
according to the laws of North Carolina.’
“Mr. Leigh is the Chairman of our Home Committee.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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