Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Nor put they to their curious search an end,
Till reason had scaled heaven, thence viewed this round,
And Nature latent in its causes found:
Why thunder does the suffering clouds assail;
Why winter’s snow’s more soft than summer’s hail;
Whence earthquakes come, and subterranean fires;
Why showers descend; what force the wind inspires:
From error thus she wondering minds uncharmed,
_Unsceptred Jove, the Thunderer disarmed_.”
Enough has been said on the question of origin; but there is yet one
other aspect of the story.
The verse was hardly divulged when it became the occasion of various
efforts in the way of translation. Turgot had already done it into
French; so had D’Alembert. M. Nogaret wrote to Franklin, inclosing an
attempted translation, and says in his letter: “The French have done
their best to translate this Latin verse, where justice is done you
in so few words. They have appeared as jealous of transporting this
eulogy into their language as they are of possessing you. But nobody
has succeeded, and I think nobody will succeed.” He then quotes a
translation which he thinks defective, although it appeared in the
“Almanach des Muses” as the best:--
“Cet homme que tu vois, sublime en tous les tems,
Dérobe aux dieux la foudre et le sceptre aux tyrans.”[279]
To this communication Dr. Franklin made the following reply.
“PASSY, 8 March, 1781.
“SIR,--I received the letter you have done me the honor of
writing to me the 2d instant, wherein, after overwhelming me
with a flood of compliments, which I can never hope to merit,
you request my opinion of your translation of a Latin verse
that has been applied to me. If I were, which I really am not,
sufficiently skilled in your excellent language to be a proper
judge of its poesy, the supposition of my being the subject
must restrain me from giving any opinion on that line, except
that it ascribes too much to me, especially in what relates
to the tyrant,--the Revolution having been the work of many
able and brave men, wherein it is sufficient honor for me, if
I am allowed a small share. I am much obliged by the favorable
sentiments you are pleased to entertain of me.…
“With regard, I have the honor to be, Sir, &c.,
“B. FRANKLIN.”[280]
In acknowledgment, M. Nogaret says: “Paris is pleased with the
translation of your ‘_Eripuit_,’ and your portrait, as I had foreseen,
makes the fortune of the engraver.”[281] But it does not appear to
which translation he refers.
Here is an attempt preserved in the Works of Turgot:--
“Il a, par ses travaux toujours plus étonnans,
Ravi la foudre aux Dieux et le sceptre aux Tyrans.”[282]
Mr. Sparks found among Franklin’s papers the following paraphrastic
version:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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