Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
February 25th, Mr. Sumner called attention to this report, and
moved to reconsider the vote accepting it. Mr. Grimes stated
that “the Committee hold that every person has a right to ride
in the cars, and that a colored person has the same remedies
open to him for any infringement of his rights by the Company
as anybody else.” Mr. Sumner then inquired, “whether it was
the understanding of the Committee that the ejection of a
colored person from a car was illegal.” Mr. Grimes replied,
“As I understood it.” Mr. Sumner. “That the ejection was
illegal?” Mr. Grimes. “Yes, Sir.” Mr. Reverdy Johnson united
in this conclusion. Mr. Willey said: “The law is now full and
perfect in all its provisions and adaptations to secure the
colored persons in the enjoyment of the privileges of this
railroad.” Mr. Wilson, of Massachusetts, said: “I think in law
he is right, but in practice it is an undeniable fact that the
spirit of the old law and the old practices still lingers to
some extent here in the District.” Mr. Saulsbury, of Delaware,
followed: “I most heartily approve of the action of the officer
on board that railroad-car. I think he deserved the thanks
of the community. When these negroes go about sticking their
heads into railroad-cars, and among white people, and into the
Supreme Court Room, I think an officer is perfectly right in
telling them they have no business there.” Mr. Sumner remarked
as follows.
After the declarations made to-day, I am, at least for the present,
satisfied, and shall not proceed further with my motion. I was
particularly grateful to the Senator from Maryland for his very
explicit statement of the law. I do not doubt he is entirely right.
It has always been my opinion. I am glad to have it confirmed by that
distinguished Senator and lawyer. I am also grateful to the Senator
from West Virginia, who made the report, and who has so explicitly
stated his own convictions, and, as I understand him, also the
unanimous opinion of the Committee, to the effect that these people
have legal rights precisely as white persons to the full enjoyment of
all the privileges of the railroad in this District. If they have such
legal rights, they are at this moment unquestionably exposed to what
I must call outrage. If a white person were ejected from the cars on
account of his skin, we should all feel that it was an outrage. Is it
any less an outrage because the person ejected is simply guilty of a
different skin? I confess, that, to my mind, it is a greater outrage,
because obligations are greater in proportion to the humility and
weakness of those with whom we deal.
But, Sir, I have no desire to proceed further in this question. I am
for the present satisfied. My hope, however, is, that the railroad
corporation will at once take notice, and act according to law.
Mr. Sumner then withdrew his motion.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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