Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 10 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The Washington and Georgetown Railroad did not promptly
recognize the law. Colored persons were excluded from their
cars, when Mr. Sumner addressed a letter to the President of
the road, calling attention to the contumacy of the Company,
and announcing his purpose, if it continued, to move, at the
next session of Congress, the forfeiture of the charter. At
the same time he addressed a communication to the District
Attorney, asking him to proceed against the Company. At last
the law was recognized, and from that date all the street-cars
of Washington have been open to colored persons.
WRONG AND UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF FUGITIVE SLAVE ACTS.
REPORT IN THE SENATE OF THE COMMITTEE ON SLAVERY AND FREEDMEN, FEBRUARY
29, 1864.
February 29, 1864, Mr. Sumner reported from the Committee
on Slavery and Freedmen a bill to repeal all acts for the
rendition of fugitive slaves. Accompanying this bill was the
following report, of which ten thousand extra copies were
ordered to be printed for the use of the Senate, together with
the views of the minority, by Mr. Buckalew.
The debate on this subject, and the final repeal of all
Fugitive Slave Acts, appear at a later date.[312]
The Select Committee on Slavery and the Treatment of Freedmen,
to whom were referred sundry petitions asking for the repeal of
the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, and also asking for the repeal
of all acts for the rendition of fugitive slaves, have had the
same under consideration, and ask leave to make the following
report.
Two Fugitive Slave Acts still exist unrepealed on our statute-book.
The first, dated as long ago as 1793, was preceded by an official
correspondence, supposed to show necessity for legislation.[313] The
second, belonging to the compromises of 1850, was introduced by a
report from Mr. Butler, of South Carolina, at that time Chairman of the
Judiciary Committee of the Senate.[314] In proposing the repeal of
all legislation on the subject, it seems not improper to imitate the
latter precedent by a report assigning briefly the reasons governing
the Committee.
RELATION BETWEEN SLAVERY AND THE FUGITIVE SLAVE ACTS.
These Acts may be viewed as part of the system of Slavery, and
therefore obnoxious to the judgment which Civilization is accumulating
against this Barbarism; or they may be viewed as independent agencies.
But it is difficult to consider them in the latter character alone; for
if Slavery be the offence which it doubtless is, then must it infect
all the agencies it employs. Especially at this moment, when, by common
consent, Slavery is recognized as the origin and life of the Rebellion,
must all its agencies be regarded with more than ordinary repugnance.
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