[150] Speech in the House of Commons, May 6, 1861: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, Vol. CLXII. col. 1566. At a later day, in a communication to Mr. Adams, on the seizure of the steamer Georgia by a United States steamer, Earl Russell said, that “her Majesty’s Government of course expects that a vessel seized under the British flag and claimed by British owners will be brought, with as little delay as possible, _for adjudication into the proper Prize Court_, in which the claim of one of her Majesty’s subjects will be tried according to those recognized principles of International Law which govern the relations of the belligerent toward the neutral.”--_Earl Russell to Mr. Adams, September 6, 1864_: Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, Part II. p. 298: Executive Documents, 38th Cong. 2d Sess., H. of R., No. 1. [151] The Winter’s Tale, Act III. Scene 3: “_A Desert Country near the Sea_.” “Our ship hath touched upon The deserts of Bohemia?” [152] Phillimore, International Law, Vol. I. pp. 400, 401. [153] Speech in the House of Lords, May 16, 1861: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXII. col. 2084. [154] Hargrave’s State Trials, Vol. V. col. 314, 315. [155] Annual Message, December 3, 1805: American State Papers, Foreign Affairs, Vol. I. p. 66. [156] Le Droit des Gens, Liv. IV. ch. 5, § 60. [157] Proclamation, January 1, 1863: Statutes at Large, Vol. XII., Appendix, p. 1269. [158] Jeremiah, xlvi. 9. [159] Herodotus, Book III. ch. 114. [160] “Pax est tranquilla libertas; servitus postremum malorum omnium, non modo bello, sed morte etiam repellendum.”--CICERO, _Orat. Philipp. II._ c. 44. [161] Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, 1862-63, Part I. pp. 361, 362: Executive Documents, 38th Cong. 1st Sess., H. of R. No. 1. [162] Ibid., p. 412. [163] Ibid., p. 414. [164] Ibid., p. 418. [165] Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, 1862-63, Part I. pp. 416, 417. [166] Charles C. Beaman, Jr., The National and Private Alabama Claims, p. 165. [167] Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, 1862-63, Part I. p. 419. [168] Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, 1862-63, Part I., Supplement, p. iv. [169] On Foreign Jurisdiction and the Extradition of Criminals, p. 65. [170] Ibid., pp. 59, 60. [171] Ibid., pp. 66, 73. [172] _Ante_, p. 457. [173] See, also, Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXXI. col. 882, 883. [174] Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, 1862-63, Part I. p. 434. [175] Act of March 2, 1867: Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. pp. 428, 429. [176] Writings, Vol. VIII. p. 5. [177] Constitutional History of England (London, 1850), Vol. I. p. 668. [178] Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches, Part IX. May 28, 1655. [179] Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow (London, 1751), p. 213. [180] Ibid., p. 221. [181] Ibid., pp. 221, 222. [182] Commentaries on American Law (6th edit., 1848), Vol. I. p. 92, note _a_. [183] Journal of the Assembly of New York, July 21, 1782.